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Stress Management Hemankshu Sawant
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Contents Introduction What is stress Reasons Symptoms Impact
Managing Stress
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Introduction Stress is part of our everyday life.
Living in a fast-paced, technological society with innumerable demands upon our time, the majority of people can state: “I am stressed out.” What is stress? Where does stress come from? How can I tell when I am under stress? What are some of the ways stress affects my body, my mind, or my mood? How can I better manage the stress in my life?
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What is Stress In his book Stress Without Distress, Hans Selye defines stress as: “… one’s reaction to life events … the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it …” “Our response to any situation we find challenging, frightening, or difficult”
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Stress • Everyday fact of life • Stress can be good
• Excessive stress can be harmful
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Typical Relationship Between Performance and Stress
Too Little Stress Optimum Stress Excessive Stress High (excellent) Performance Level of Low (poor) Low High Stress
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Positive Stress Results
• Enables concentration • Increases performance • Energizes you into motion
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Negative Stress Results
• Loss of motivation • Reduces effectiveness • Physical, mental, and behavioural problems
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What Stresses You Out? Money Traffic Health/Medical issues
Lack of Free time Relationships family & friends Job related stress: work load overcrowding lack of support lack of on the job training
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Stress Signs
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Physical Stress Signs Increased heart rate/ Increased blood pressure
Muscles tightening Cold clammy hands Fatigue Sleeplessness Longer recovery from injury Stomach or bowel upset Headaches Backaches Change in eating habits: lost of appetite/overeating Restlessness/irritability Increased illness
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Mental Stress Signs Anxiety Forgetfulness Depression
Apathy/ lack of interest Confusion Lowered self-esteem Increased anger Excessive fear Worry Decreased self-confidence
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Behavioural Signs of Stress
Hostility Irritability Under/over eating Decreased ability to concentrate Memory problems /forgetfulness Frequent use of cigarettes or alcohol Clumsiness Withdrawal from usual activities Poor performance, Absenteeism, High accident rates Making more mistakes
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Impact of Stress
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Impact on health of an individual
Back pain Headaches Stomachaches Ulcers High Blood Pressure Heart Attack or Stroke
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Impact on the health of an organization
Increased health insurance costs Lost work days Stress-related workers’ compensation claims Lower Productivity Over 75% of industrial accidents are rooted in stress
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How to Manage Stress
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Mental Techniques • Time management • Organize
• Problem solving attitude Think Positive
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Diversions • Music • Hobbies • Play • Learning • Vacation
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Physical Techniques • Body Scan – “relax-let go” • Deep breathing
• Exercise • Meditation • Nutrition • Rest • Laughter
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Workplace Skills • Delegate • Anticipate problems • Be assertive
• Be decisive • Organize • Balance work and personal time
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Organizational Stress Management Initiatives
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Organisational Initiatives
Improvements in the physical work environment Changes in Job design Changes in workloads and deadlines Changes in work schedules, More flexible hours Increased employee participation
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Organisational Initiatives
Team building Time management workshops Job burnout workshops Training in relaxation techniques Career counseling
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" Success belongs to those individuals
who can look at the complex challenges offered by the World as Inspiration."
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Thank You !
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