1. APA References PSY 311

2. In-Text Citations Placed in the body of the paper when using information from another source Placed in the body of the paper when using information from another source Include author(s) and date: Include author(s) and date: Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples... OR Early onset results in a more persistent and severe course (Kessler, 2003).

3. In-Text Citations For sources with 3 or more authors:  Cite all authors the FIRST time you use the reference et al.  If the reference is cited again, include the first author, followed by et al. and the year. First citation: First citation: Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, and Joseph (2007) found... Subsequent citations: Subsequent citations: Kisangau et al. (2007) also found... OR OR First citation: First citation: This has been supported by research (Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, & Joseph, 2007). Subsequent citations:. Subsequent citations: This has been supported by research (Kisangau et al., 2007).

4. In-Text Citations What if there are 6 or more authors? What if there are 6 or more authors?  For example: Park, Armelli, Guitar, Darragh, Huxley, Darwin, & Tennen Use et al. for the first/every in-text citation EXCEPT in the Reference section cite ALL authors Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Park et al., 2004).OR Park et al. (2004) found problem-focused coping to be more adaptive when the stressor was controllable.

5. In-Text Citations Use and in the running text Park, Armelli, and Tennen (2004) found problem-focused coping to be more adaptive when the stressor was controllable. Use & in parenthetical material, the reference list, tables, and captions Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Park, Armelli, & Tennen, 2004).

6. In-Text Citations What if an author published two works in the same year and both need to be cited? What if an author published two works in the same year and both need to be cited?  For example: Guitar published in May 2011 vs. Guitar published in December 201 Guitar published in May 2011 vs. Guitar published in December 2011 Guitar (2011a) found problem-focused coping to be more adaptive when the stressor was controllable. OR OR Problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Guitar, 2011a, 2011b).

7. In-Text Citations What if I want to support a claim with references to multiple authors? What if I want to support a claim with references to multiple authors?  Use a semicolon to separate authors  List in alphabetical order Previous studies have shown that problem-focused coping is more adaptive when the stressor is controllable (Carmen & Guitar, 2004; Guitar, 2011a; Park et al., 2004).

8. In-Text Citations Citing an article from a website Author and date Author and date  Past research has suggested this effect (Guitar, 2011). Institution Institution  Training materials are available  Training materials are available (Department of Veterans Affairs, 2001) for those interested in further research.

9. In-Text Citations What if the website doesn’t list all of the needed info? What if the website doesn’t list all of the needed info? No author? No author?  (Anonymous, 1998) No date? No date?  (Guitar, n.d.) No author or date? No author or date?  ASK YOURSELF: SHOULD I REALLY BE CITING THIS???

10. APA Reference Section After the body of the paper The APA Publication Manual presents 95 variations of reference style 4 major types of sources: 1)Journal articles 2)Books 3)Book Chapters 4)Internet sources

11. Journal Articles For the title, use all lowercase letters except for proper nouns and after punctuation marks. Author(s) (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, Volume, Pages. Park, C. L., Armeli, S., & Tennen, H. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: A daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 558-569.

12. A Book For the title, use all lowercase letters except for proper nouns and after punctuation marks. Author(s) (Year). Title of book. Location: Publisher. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Boulder, CO: Springer Publishing Company.

13. A Chapter in an Edited Book (Single Editor) Ed. refers to a SINGLE editor Eds. refers to MULTIPLE editors Author(s) (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book (Pages). Location: Publisher. Carver, C. S. (2007). Stress, coping, and health. In R. C. Silver (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

14. A Chapter in an Edited Book (Multiple Editors)  The title of the chapter is in lowercase (except after punctuation marks and for proper nouns)  The Title Of The Book Is In Uppercase. Author(s) (Year). Title of chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book (Pages). Location: Publisher. Carver, C. S. (2007). Stress, coping, and health. In H. S. Friedman & R. C. Silver (Eds.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

15. Internet Source If the URL extends to the next line, break it after a slash or period If the URL extends to the next line, break it after a slash or period. Author(s) (Year). Title of web page. Accessed on Date at Address. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data. Accessed on September 8, 2010, at http://www.cdc.gov/ nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.html

16. QUESTIONS? APA References

18. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Richard S. Lazarus, & Susan Folkman (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company: New York Type of citation: ________________________________________ Team Two Richard S. Lazarus, & Susan Folkman (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company: New York Type of citation: ________________________________________

19. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One C. L. Park et al. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: a daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30. Type of citation: ________________________________________ Team Two C. L. Park et al. (2004). Appraisal-coping goodness of fit: a daily internet study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30. Type of citation: ________________________________________

20. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One C. S. Carver (2007). Stress, coping and health. In Friedman, H. S. and Silver, R. C. (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Type of citation: ________________________________________ Team Two C. S. Carver (2007). Stress, coping and health. In Friedman, H. S. and Silver, R. C. (Ed.), Foundations of Health Psychology (pp. 45-67). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Type of citation: ________________________________________

21. *Find at least 3 Errors in the Citation* Team One Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data, at http://www.cdc.gov/nccd php/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/nccd Type of citation: ________________________________________ Team Two Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence data., at http://www.cdc.gov/nccd php/dnpa/obesity/childhood/prevalence.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/nccd Type of citation: ________________________________________