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SOLAR ENERGY MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ LOPEZ HIGH SCHOOL (TORREDELCAMPO).SPAIN.

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Presentation on theme: "SOLAR ENERGY MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ LOPEZ HIGH SCHOOL (TORREDELCAMPO).SPAIN."— Presentation transcript:

1 SOLAR ENERGY MIGUEL SÁNCHEZ LOPEZ HIGH SCHOOL (TORREDELCAMPO).SPAIN

2 WHAT IS SOLAR ENERGY? IT IS A FORM OF RENEWABLE ENERGY THAT WE RECIEVE FROM THE SUN IN THE FORM OF LIGHT AND HEAT REMEMBER THAT THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SOLAR ENERGY RECIEVED COUNTS ON VARIOUS FACTORS SUCH AS… REMEMBER THAT THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SOLAR ENERGY RECIEVED COUNTS ON VARIOUS FACTORS SUCH AS… -- THE TIME OF DAY -- THE INCLINATION OF THE EARTH -- WHERE YOU ARE IN THE WORLD -- THE EARTHS MOVEMENTS -- CLIMATIC CONDITIONS -- POLLUTION

3 SOLAR RADIATION OVER THE YEAR. AVERAGE. 1353 KW/KM2

4 AS WE CAN SEE, IN THE MAJORITY OF SPAIN THE AMOUNT OF SOLAR RADIATION RECIEVED IS VERY HIGH. ESPECIALY IN ANDALUCIA WHERE THE HIGHEST READINGS ARE RECORDED.

5 THERMAL CAPTUREPHOTOVOLTAIC CAPTURE PASSIVE CAPTUREACTIVE CAPTURE SOLAR ARCHITECTURE LOW TEMPERATURE MEDIUM TEMPERATURE HIGH TEMPERATURE PHOTOCHEMISTRY CAPTURE PHOTOVOLTAIC CAPTURE BIOMASS PHOTOCHEMISTRY SOLAR ENERGY CAPTURE FORMS

6 PHOTOELECTRIC SOLAR ENERGY CAPTURE THE SOLAR ENERGY, AND TRANSFORM IT INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY VIA PHOTOELECTRIC CELLS “ENERGY CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED ONLY TRANSFORMED” UPON REACHING THE ATOMS THE PHOTONS CAUSE ELECTRONS TO BE KNOCKED OFF THEIR SHELL AND THIS CREATES AN ELECTRIC CURRENT GROUP TOGETHER CELLS TO CREATE MORE ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL

7 PHOTO ELECTRIC SOLAR ENERGY TYPES OF PHOTOELECTRIC INSTALATIONS SMALL ISOLATED INSTALLATIONS SITUATED IN HARD TO ACCESS AREAS WHERE ELECTRICITY DOESNT REACH USED FOR HOUSES AND THEIR RELATIVE FUNCTIONS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FORMED BY A PIPE NETWORK IT TRANSPORT HOT WATER TO THE POINT OF CONSUMPTION FORMED BY A PIPE NETWORK IT TRANSPORT HOT WATER TO THE POINT OF CONSUMPTION

8 PHOTOELECTRIC SOLAR ENERGY TYPES OF PHOTOELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS INSTALLATIONS CONNECTED TO THE GRID THEY ARE CENTRES WHICH ARE CONNECTED TO THE GRID WHICH DISTRIBUTE ELECTRICITY TO HARD TO REACH AREAS THEY NEED:INVESTMENT AND A LARGE AREA THEY CAN BE FIXED OR MOBILE PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT

9 SOLAR ENERGY HEATING THIS IS THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SUN ENERGY INTO HEAT ENERGY VIA THE HEATING OF FLUIDS THIS IS THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SUN ENERGY INTO HEAT ENERGY VIA THE HEATING OF FLUIDS

10 SOLAR ENERGY HEATING LOW TEMPERATURE(UNDER 80º) USES RESIDENCIALINDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURAL SIMPLE TECHNOLOGY AND LOW INVERSIONS COLLECTOR: PARTS STORAGE SYSTEM COMPONENTS COLLECTOR STORAGE SYSTEM DISTIBUTION SYSTEM MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM

11 SOLAR ENERGY HEATING MEDIUM TEMEPERATURE(BETWEEN 80º AND 250º)) TO REACH MORE THAN 100º WE HAVE TO USE LENSES AND MIRRORS APPLICATIONS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES DESALINIZATION FORESTAL DRYING AND AGRICULTURE

12 SOLAR ENERGY HEATING HIGH TEMPERATURE(OVER 250º) SOLAR HEATING CENTERS SOLAR CENTERS SOLAR OVEN

13 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOLAR ENERGY ADVANTGESDISADVANTAGES Clean energyTakes up a lot of space Infinite and freeGeographically uniform Inequality compensationsExpensive in the long run Cheap in the long runChanges to the environment Doesn’t require any work to extract store or transport Modifying and changing the panels is damaging to the environment Depends on the environment Requires other supplementary energies.

14 SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES IN DAILY LIFE PLANES RADIO PARKING METERS LAPTOPS MOBILE PHONES TELEPHONE BOXES CHARGES CARS TRAFFIC SIGNS

15 SOLAR ENERGY IN OUR REGION: ANDALUCIA HERE IN ANDALUSIA, SOLAR ENERGY HAS A GREAT IMPORTANCE, BECAUSE OF THE AMOUNT OF SUN RAYS AND HEAT THAT WE RECEIVE FROM THE SUN. NEVERTHELESS, THERE COULD BE MORE SOLAR PANELS THAN THERE ARE NOWADAYS. IT IS VERY EXPENSIVE TO INSTALL THEM FIRST THERMOSOLAR PROJECTS IN EUROPE THE FAREFRONT ON RESEARCH IN NEW SOLAR TECHNICS IN OUR CONTINENT. ANDALUSIA PIONEER IN GETTING SOLAR ENERGY IN SPAIN. 25% OF SPAIN

16 SOLAR ENERGY IN OUR REGION: ANDALUCÍA SOLAR HEATING CENTERS GENERATE ELECTRICITY ON A GRAND SCALE HIGH SOLAR CONCENTRATION WHICH FOLLOWS THE SUN HIGH TEMPERATURE(OVER 250º) SOLAR HEATING CENTER IN SEVILLA SOLAR OVEN

17 SOLAR ENERGY IN OUR REGION: ANDALUCÍA SOLAR HEATING CENTER IN ALMERÍA SOLAR COMPLEX IN TABERNAS DESERT (ALMERÍA) SOLAR HEATING CENTER IN SEVILLA

18 PRACTICAL USE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN ANDALUCÍA INDUSTRIAL USE ENERGY IN HOSPITALS FOR ELECTRICITY AND HOT WATER SPAS PUBLIC POOLS REFRIGERATIONS AND HEATING IN RURAL HOTELS REGIONAL GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS

19 SOLAR ENERGY IN MY TOWN: JAÉN PROFESSORS RESEARCHING ON SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SINCE 1990s IDEA GROUP LOW COST PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL


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