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What are all living things made of?

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Presentation on theme: "What are all living things made of?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What are all living things made of?

2 Cells Animal

3 What do you already know about cells
What do you already know about cells? Are there any words you associate with cells?

4 What is a cell?

5 Always carry a microscope holding the arm
Eye-piece Optic tube Arm Objective lens Focus control Stage Light Base 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 Always carry a microscope holding the arm 9

6 Animal Cell Slide Place a drop of methylene blue on your slide
Rub the inside of your cheek with a cotton swab then rub it on your slide Place your swab in disinfectant DO NOT put in on the table Carefully lower a cover slip over the sample, use a pencil to help you Make sure you have no air bubbles

7 Scientific Drawing Make a scientific drawing of an animal cell.
Rules of scientific drawings: Use only straight lines Do not colour or shade in Label each part with a straight line. No arrow head

8 Animal Cell Write the title Animal Cell in your jotter
Copy the animal cell diagram below Cell Membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm

9 Cells

10 Cells Plant

11 Plant Cell Slide Peal off a thin layer of onion tissue and place on a slide Carefully spread the piece of tissue out so that there are no folds Place a couple of drops of iodine on the onion tissue Carefully lower a cover slip over the sample, use a pencil to help you Make sure you have no air bubbles

12 Scientific Drawing Make a scientific drawing of a plant cell.
Rules of scientific drawings: Use only straight lines Do not colour or shade in Label each part with a straight line. No arrow head

13 Plant Cell Write the title Plant Cell in your jotter
Copy the animal cell diagram below Chloroplast Vacuole Cell Membrane Nucleus Cell Wall Cytoplasm

14 Cell structure and function
Each part of a cell has its on role to play in the working of it. Using the cards match each cell structure to its function. (you have 2 minutes)

15             Cell Structure Function Animal Cell Plant Cell
Nucleus Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Cell Wall Chloroplasts Vacuole The control centre of a cell. This controls what substances can enter and leave the cell. The jelly like filling of a cell. This is where chemical reactions take place in a cell. The rigid firm coating found around a plant cell. It helps to keep the cell shape. Contain a green chemical called chlorophyll which absorbs sunlight. Allow plants to make their own food. Can store sugar and water. Helps to control the water content of plant cells

16 Cells Variety

17 Plant or Animal cell? ? Why? Animal Cell A is a ? cell Plant Cell
B is a ? cell

18 Plant or Animal cell? ? Animal Cell Plant Cell Vacuole A Cell Wall B
Chloroplast C Cell Membrane D Nucleus E F Cytoplasm Animal Cell Plant Cell

19 Animal, Plant and Microbial Cells
Animal Cell Plant Cell Microbial Cells Similarities and Differences?

20 In your jotter… Microbial Cells Microbial cells do not have a nucleus.
Examples of microbes Bacteria: Lactobacillus, E. coli

21 Some cells are specialised for a particular job
Some cells are specialised for a particular job. Below are pictures of plant, animal and bacterial cells. They all look different because they have different jobs to do.

22 Can you think of reasons why they look this way?
Bacterial cell Root cell Sperm cell Windpipe cell Leaf cell Blood cell Pollen cell Nerve cell

23 How big are cells? Arrange the pictures in order from biggest to smallest…

24 Biggest Smallest Coffee bean Grain of salt Amoeba Paramecium
Human egg cell Skin cell Red blood cell Sperm cell Bakers yeast E. coli Influenza virus Carbon atom Smallest

25

26 Plant, Animal or Microbial Cell
Plant, Animal or Microbial Cell? Write your answer on a whiteboard You should be prepared to explain your answer

27 animal

28 plant

29 plant

30 animal

31 microbial

32 plant

33 animal

34 animal

35 microbial

36 plant

37 animal

38 animal

39 1 Animal Cell 2 Cell membrane 3 Nucleus 4 Cytoplasm

40 1 2 7 3 6 4 5 Plant Cell Chloroplast Nucleus Cell Wall Cell Membrane
Vacuole 5 Cytoplasm

41 Links Plant cell Animal cell Cells

42 Cells 3D Model

43 Challenge Your challenge is, in pairs, to create a 3D model of a cell using the materials provided. Paper Glue Plastic tubs Pens Balloons Card (different colours) Jelly Sandwich bags (medium/small) Peas Foam Paper plates (big/small) Sponges Marbles Bubble wrap Lollypop sticks Once all models are complete you will each take turns going round looking at each others and giving feedback.

44 Some ideas

45 First, plan your 3D cell model
First, plan your 3D cell model. You may look at the materials available, but ask first if you want out your seat. Paper Glue Plastic tubs Pens Balloons Card (different colours) Jelly Sandwich bags (medium/small) Peas Foam Paper plates (big/small) Sponges Marbles Bubble wrap Lollypop sticks You may not start building your model until I have seen your plan.


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