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Including solubility rules
Predicting Products Including solubility rules
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How to recognize which type
If reactants: Element(E), Compound(C) E + E C E + C C + C HE + EOH CxHy + O2 Synthesis Decomposition Single replacement Double replacement Acid/Base reaction Combustion
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****Special Notes -Decomposition types: Metal CO3Metal Oxide + CO2
-Synthesis: reactant H2O metal OH product - Single Replacement: activity series Not stronger= NO Reaction (NR) product -Double Replacement: solubility table -Decomposition types: Metal CO3Metal Oxide + CO2 Metal ClO3Metal Cl+ O2 Metal OH Metal Oxide + H2O Acid Nonmetal Oxide + H2O
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Determine Type Examples
Synthesis H2 + O2 ® H2O ® Decomposition AgNO3 + NaCl ® Double replacement Zn + H2SO4 ® Single replacement HgO ® Decomposition KBr +Cl2 ® Single replacement Mg(OH)2 + H2SO3 ® Double replacement
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Detemrine Type Examples II
Acid/Base HNO3 + KOH ® Decomposition CaPO4 ® AgBr + Cl2 ® Single replacement Zn + O2 ® Synthesis HgO + Pb® Single replacement HBr + NH4OH ® Acid/Base Cu(OH)2 + KClO3 ® Double replacement
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Now, Predict Products
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Practice ____Na +____MgCl2 ____K + _____Cl2 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ____Na +____MgCl2 2 ____K + _____Cl2 3 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat 4 _____Al+ ____O2 5 ___Pb(NO3)2+___KOH 6 ___Ca+___AgCl Practice
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Practice ____Na +____MgCl2 ____K + _____Cl2 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ____Na +____MgCl2 2 ____K + _____Cl2 3 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat 4 _____Al+ ____O2 5 ___Pb(NO3)2+ ___KOH 6 ___Ca+___AgCl Practice
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More…. Practice ___C7H14 + ___O2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S ___H2+ ___I2
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 7 ___C7H14 + ___O2 8 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S 9 ___H2+ ___I2 10 ___Zn+ ___Pb(NO3)2 11 ___Cu+___FeSO4 12 ___H2SO4 + heat More…. Practice
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More…. ___C7H14 + ___O2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S ___H2+ ___I2
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ___C7H14 + ___O2 2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S 3 ___H2+ ___I2 4 ___Zn+ ___Pb(NO3)2 5 ___Cu+___FeSO4 6 ___H2SO4 + heat More….
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Solubility Table: 1. All compounds of Group 1 and ammonium soluble. . All nitrates, acetates & chlorates soluble . All halides soluble: except those of silver, mercury (I) & lead. . All sulfates soluble: except calcium, barium, strontium, lead, & mercury. . Expect for rule 1: carbonates, chromates, sulfides, hydroxides, oxides, phosphates, & silicates insoluble
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Solubility: Determine if the following are soluble or insoluble:
Lead (II) acetate Copper (II) carbonate Ammonium sulfide Silver Iodide Potassium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate Nickel phosphate Mercury (I) chloride Magnesium chromate Potassium hydroxide
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Solubility: Determine if the following are soluble or insoluble:
Lead (II) acetate Copper (II) carbonate Ammonium sulfide Silver Iodide Potassium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate Nickel phosphate Mercury (I) chloride Magnesium chromate Potassium hydroxide
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What does this mean… If SOLUBLE then If INSOLUBLE then
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