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Servicescapes in Facility Management
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Servicescape Other tangibles
Physical facility ---(interior & exterior) Ambient conditions ---(temp. colors, noises, smells) Other tangibles
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Impact of Service Environment
Purchase decision Expectations Service quality evaluations Satisfaction
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Examples of Physical Evidence from the Customer’s Point of View
Parking Seating Restrooms Stadium exterior Ticketing area Concession Areas Entrance Playing Field
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A Framework for Understanding Environment-User Relationships in Service Organizations
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS HOLISTIC ENVIRONMENT INTERNAL RESPONSES BEHAVIOR Cognitive Emotional Physiological Individual Behaviors Employee Responses Ambient Conditions Space/Function Signs, Symbols, and Artifacts Perceived Servicescape Social Interactions between and among customer and employees Customer Responses Individual Behaviors Cognitive Emotional Physiological
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Maximizing the Service Environment
1. Recognize strategic impact 2. Blueprint 3. Clarify roles of the Servicescape 4. Assess and identify physical evidence opportunities 5. Update and modernize
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Servicescape Positioning
Cost Efficiency Firm (Technical) Employees Customers Service Quality (Functional) Customization
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Objectives and Goals Customization Functional Service
Meet Needs of Customers Functional Service Meet needs of customers Technical Service Maximize employee efficiency Cost Efficiency Reduce costs and increase productivity
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Physical Facility Exterior Appearance Interior Appearance
Ambient Conditions Interpersonal Factors Employee Appearance Employee Behavior
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Efficiency and Quality
Cost Efficiency Maximize efficiency & productivity Customization Focus on customers Technical Service Quality Maximize quality of technical output Functional Service Quality Maximize quality of customer interaction
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Key Servicescape Questions
Perceived Servicescape Overall the physical environment pleases me Ambient Dimension The physical environment is clean The temperature at the facility is pleasant The physical environment has the appropriate lighting
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Social Dimension Design Dimension
The employees are helpful and friendly The customers are helpful and friendly Design Dimension Aesthetic The architecture is attractive The interior layout is pleasing Functional The physical facilities are pleasing The restrooms are designed well
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