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Published bySimon McKinney Modified over 9 years ago
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Supply Elasticity
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Elasticity of Supply, Is the percentage change in quantity supplied associated with a percentage change in price. Es = % Qs / % P
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Es = Q S X P 0 P Q 0
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Interpreting Elasticity of Supply If Es > 1 elastic supply Es < 1 inelastic supply Es = 1 unitary elastic supply
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If the Supply curve is a straight line: P Qs/ut S If the supply curve cuts the price axis (Y), then supply is ELASTIC Es > 1
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If the Supply curve is a straight line: P Qs/ut S If the supply curve cuts the quantity axis (X), then supply is INELASTIC Es < 1
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If the Supply curve is a straight line: P Qs/ut S If the supply curve comes out of the origin, then supply is UNITARY ELASTIC Es = 1
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Sections of Elasticity P Qs/ut S Es > 1 More Elastic Less Elastic
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Sections of Elasticity P Qs/ut S Es < 1 More Inelastic Less Inelastic
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Time and Elasiticy of Supply The longer the time period for adjustment, the more price elastic is the supply curve.
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The longer the time allowed for adjustment to a Price, the more firms are able to figure out ways to increase or decrease production in an industry.
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The longer the time allowed for adjustment to a Price, a greater amount of resources can flow into or out of an industry by means of expansion or contraction of existing firms.
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