Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byTracy Fletcher Modified over 9 years ago
1
Warm-Up / EOC Prep 1. Individuals who lack lactase are unable to break down the sugar lactose. Which term best describes lactase? A enzyme B fatty acid C lipid D starch 2. What is the job of enzymes in the cell? A Carry out photosynthesis B Growth C Reproduction D Speed up chemical reactions
2
agenda Warm-up Notes Cell City Analogy Whiteboards
Animal & Plant cell coloring Clean-up Cool-down
3
Plant and Animal cells and Organelles
4
Organelles Organelles = little organs that perform specific jobs in the cell Organelles are found in eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic cells Plant and Animal cells are both examples of eukaryotic cells with organelles Plant and Animal cells contain many of the same organelles, but there are several differences
5
1. Plant cells have a cell wall, Animal Cells do not
Plant vs. Animal Cells There are three main differences between plant and animal cells: 1. Plant cells have a cell wall, Animal Cells do not
6
2. Plant cells have chloroplasts and Animal Cells do not
Plant vs. Animal Cells 2. Plant cells have chloroplasts and Animal Cells do not
7
3. Plant cells have larger vacuoles (storage spaces)
Plant vs. Animal Cells 3. Plant cells have larger vacuoles (storage spaces)
8
Plant vs. Animal Cells Plant Cells Chloroplasts Cell wall
Large vacuole Animal Cells No Chloroplasts No Cell wall Small Vacuole
9
Plant vs. Animal Cells
10
Organelles Nucleus Ribosomes Mitochondria Chloroplast Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi Apparatus Plasma Membrane Cell Wall
11
Nucleus Looks like: Central area where DNA is found
Job: controls the cell In a factory: Boss
12
Ribosomes Looks like: Small particles of RNA in the cytoplasm and on the ER Job: make proteins (protein synthesis) In a factory: workers
13
Mitochondria Looks like: a bean
Job: powerhouse of the cell-it produces the energy in the form of ATP In a factory: generator (energy source)
14
Mitochondria
15
Mitochondria
16
Chloroplast Looks like: green stacks of membranes the contain chlorophyll Job: perform photosynthesis (convert sunlight into energy) In the factory: greenhouse
17
Vacuole Looks like: sac-like organ. HUGE in plant cells
Job: stores water, food, and waste In a factory: storage room
18
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Looks like: internal membrane system next to the nucleus (rough ER has ribosomes, smooth ER does not) Job: transports materials In a factory: conveyor belt
19
Golgi Apparatus Looks like: stack of membranes
Job: Packs, sorts, and ships In a factory: packaging center
20
Plasma Membrane Looks like: layered membrane (called a lipid
bilayer) surrounding the cell but inside of the cell wall Job: “the regulator”-controls what comes in and out of the cell, protects, and supports the cell In a factory: security guards
21
Cell Wall Looks like: thick layer outside the plasma membrane
Job: structure and support In a factory: Cement wall
22
Lysosome- add to notes Looks like: small, sac-like organ
Job: breaks down wastes In a factory: recycling center Location: animal
24
Review
25
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
26
Ribosomes
27
Which organelle stores waste, water, and food?
28
vacuole
29
What are the three differences between plant and animal cells?
30
Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacoules
31
Which organelle controls the cell?
32
nucleus
33
Which organelle converts sunlight into energy in photosynthesis?
34
chloroplast
36
Warm-Up / EOC Prep 1. If a cell contains a nucleus, it must be a(n) ____. A. Plant cell B. animal cell C. Eukaryotic cell D. prokaryotic cell 2. A plasma membrane is made up of a(n) _____. A. Cholesterol layer B. lipid bilayer C. Enzyme bilayer D. protein layer
37
agenda Warm-up Parts of the Cell Vocab Cell Project Instructions
Cell Project Work-time Clean-up Cool-down
38
PLANT OR ANIMAL CELL?
51
Warm-Up / EOC Prep 1. Which of the following is an organic catalyst? A. Carbohydrate B. Nucleic acid C. Enzyme D. Lipid 2. Which of the following is used for the long-term storage of energy? A. Carbohydrate B. Lipid C. Protein D. Nucleic acid
52
agenda Warm-up Cells Quiz Cell Project Work-time Clean-up Cool-down
53
Student of the week is…
54
agenda Warm-up Cells Quiz
Organelle Crossword & Cell Membrane Questions Cell Project Work-time Clean-up Cool-down
55
Warm-Up / EOC Prep 1. Which of the following best describes the main difference between a plant cell and a bacteria cell? A. Plant cells have a cell wall and bacteria cells do not. B. Plant cells have a nuclear membrane and bacteria cells do not. C. Plants cells have a plasma membrane and bacteria cells do not. D. Plant cells have chloroplast and bacteria cells do not. 2. A cell has a nucleus, multiple chloroplasts, and a large vacuole. What type of cell is this? A. Plant cell B. Animal cell C. Bacteria D. Protista
56
agenda Warm-up Cell Crossword Project Presentations
Plant & Animal Cell Review Clean-up Cool-down
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.