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Georgia: LG Monitoring and Project Impact Evaluation Washington DC, 23 March, 2015 David Labadze – LG Monitoring Expert David Egiashvili – LGAF Country Coordinator Denys Nizalov – Land Monitoring Coordinator, Kyiv School of Economics Kateryna Chmelova – Data Analyst 1
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Background for Land Governance Monitoring LGAF – 2011; LGAF Update 2012; Pilot implementation of Land Governance Monitoring System – 2013; Retrospective monitoring of Land Governance – 2011-2014; Land Governance Monitoring System – 2013; 2
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Monitoring Indicators A.Number (and prices where possible) of registered transactions of different types – (2011-2014); B.Receipts of land tax revenue – (2011-2014); C.Share of communal, private, and state land mapped – (2013); D.Cases of expropriation and privatization – (2013); E.Number of land-related conflicts in the courts – (2011-2014); F.Share of agricultural/residential land registered and mapped in women’s/men’s name or in joint ownership – (2011-2014); 3 Note: Pilot Implementation (2013) ; Retrospective update (2011-2014)
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Data Sources 4 Note: Pilot Implementation (2013) ; Retrospective update (2011-2014) National Agency of Public Registry Land Inventory (2006) Land Cadaster (31.12.2014) Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Court (from District Level) (2011-2014); Neighbor disputes Immovable property ownership Lease, agricultural land lease Mortgage Inheritance-related disputes, etc. Revenue Service (2011- 2014) Land and real estate tax revenues by municipalities Road Department (Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Development) (2013);
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Group A. Number and prices of registered transactions 5
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* 2012 is adjusted for number of transactions of ownership registration of agricultural land connected with the reform of 2012 (472,446 transactions ) 6 Indicator A. Number of Land and Real Estate Transactions Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) 2011201220132014 total 000 pop % of all trans total 000 pop % of all trans total 000 pop % of all trans total 000 pop % of all trans Linear Objects3,2710.730.683,4550.770.655,0391.121.074,5481.010.88 Real Estate212,27947.5043.88249,24355.4247.03220,16149.1046.82242,71954.0547.16 Agricultural Land158,01435.3632.66176,59839.2633.33152,31633.9732.39170,68138.0133.17 Non-agricultural Land 110,23424.6722.79100,62122.3718.9992,71920.6819.7296,69021.5318.79 Total483,798108.25100.00529,917117.82100.00470,235104.87100.00514,638114.61100.00
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20132014 Region Housing (%) Agr (%) non-agr (%) Housing (%) Agr (%) non-agr (%) Tbilisi 64.465.6940.565.114.9140.96 Ajara A.R. 14.036.349.9813.995.769.89 Guria 0.354.441.710.314.881.83 Imereti 7.7912.9813.877.7314.7213.49 Kakheti 1.0120.414.760.9119.375.15 Mtskheta-Mtianeti 0.668.482.770.718.73.32 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 0.051.020.640.051.140.59 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 2.016.487.172.097.577.5 Samtskhe-Javakheti 1.385.744.761.274.774.37 Kvemo Kartli 6.4819.58.016.1618.796.88 Shida Kartli 1.88.915.841.669.396.03 Georgia100 100.00100 Regional distribution of transactions 7 Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Indicator A.
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8 Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011-2014)
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9 Agricultural Average and Median Sale Price Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Indicator A.
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10 Non-Agricultural Average and Median Sale Price Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Indicator A.
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11 2011201220132014 Non-agricultural land 3.3381.6808.53712.58 Agricultural land0.0460.0330.0350.076 Housing338.4397.9441.1468.5 Median Price per Sq. M, real USD *Corrected for outliers Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014)
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Agricultural Land Sale Median Prices and Total Revenue. 2014 12 Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Median prices (USD per HA) Total Revenue (per 1000 of population)
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Non-Agricultural Land Sale Median Prices and Total Revenue. 2014 13 Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014) Median prices (USD per HA) Total Revenue (per 1000 of population)
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14 *Total area includes land sold to organizations Area (HA) sold by Citizenship of owners, Agricultural land 20132014 Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014)
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15 Area (HA) sold by Citizenship of owners, Non-Agricultural land *Total area includes land sold to organizations 2013 2014 Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- 2014)
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16 Average Price by Citizenship of owners, 2011-2014 Agricultural land Non- Agricultural land Housing USD/ha USD/sqm Native77,016834,777497 Foreign151,3551,083,349755 * Difference in means is statistically significant Indicator A. Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- Sept 2014)
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17 Group B. Receipts of land tax revenue
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Taxes, 2014 18 Indicator B. Data: Revenue Service (2014) Agricultural LandNon-Agricultural Land Regions Tax payers Declared # of parcels Declared area (HA) Taxes collected (1000 GEL) Tax payers Declared # of parcels Declared area (HA) Taxes collected (1000 GEL) Ajara A.R.102731313610.91221.5271036541288.552827.5 Apkhazeti A.R.20257.54017217.080.3 Guria536372858.23440.614441724603.891243.7 Imereti5702730841.09712.9592572993022.413123.2 Kakheti1823225092142.5410565.8300435751289.781368.4 Kvemo Kartli217442557535.316222.4388748225035.657391.7 Mtskheta118811424933.01426.4130317774219.862322.9 Racha- Lechkhumi 52180113.3833.1256335105.7853.5 Samegrelo- Zemo Svaneti 4466561186.41661.2353144593617.764688.9 Samtskhe- Javakheti 4363620397.081187216330341641.592169.3 Shida Kartli94081369865.981683.621642612738.561019.8 Tbilisi83831045020.8924720874276234791.5911671.6 Total100356129433562.3723401.5472786093526362.5137880.9
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Taxes (in 10000 GEL) and Area (in HA), 2011-2014 19 Indicator B. Data: Revenue Service (2011-2014)
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20 Group C. Share of communal, private, and state land mapped
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Land area by category CategoryArea (Ha)% Residential33,2001% Industry92,0002% Agriculture1,600,00039% Pasture899,00022% Wood and forestry890,00021% Public12,0000% Infrastructure58,6001% Water70,3002% Other422,00010% No visible use64,6002% Total (Georgia)4,141,700100% 21 Indicator C. * For inventoried territories Data: land inventory, 2004-2006
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22 Group D. Cases of expropriation and privatization
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Cases of Expropriation, 2013 NameNumber Rate (GEL per Sq.M) Area (Ha) Ajara A.R.24315.6132.17 Imereti2543.1416.25 Shida Kartli1783.5911.69 Total (Georgia)6755.4160.11 23 Indicator D. Data: Road Department (Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Development) (2013)
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24 2011201220132014 Non- agricultural land #of parcels8741,052743525 area (HA)137.35677.73139.26407.06 Agricultural land #of parcels2,1176,268720251 area (HA)26,978.5713,054.742,012.33927.81 Real Estate#of transactions4841,876794209 Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011-2014) Cases of Privatization, 2011-2014 Indicator D.
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25 Group E. Number of land- related conflicts in the courts
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Dispute Cases in District (City) Courts 26 Indicator E. Data: Court (2014) Regions Cases started % of total per 000 of popul. Accepted Rejected Unconsidered Terminated Archieved Appealed Cases closed Closed/ Started cases Tbilisi238651.652.033442562241505146497 0.21 Ajara A.R.51511.151.3024827463425466428 0.83 Guria320.690.2300001430 0.00 Imereti4619.980.6621524271622341337 0.73 Kakheti2084.500.5187101242116156 0.75 Mtskheta-Mtianeti350.760.32193120827 0.77 Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 80.17 5100014 0.50 Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti1894.090.407220561422115 0.61 Samtskhe-Javakheti2024.370.9598148101734164 0.81 Kvemo Kartli3557.680.6951135816046102 0.29 Shida Kartli2264.890.72629134173583 0.37 Apkhazeti A.R.30.06n\a2000303 1.00 Total (Georgia)4620100.001.03120314617910822284181916 0.41
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Dynamics of Dispute Cases in Courts 27 Indicator E. Data: Court (2011-2014)
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Group F. Share of agricultural/residential land registered and mapped in women’s and men’s name and in joint property In progress: NAPR has linked the Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property and CRA DB’s and imported the gender information. 28 Indicator F.
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29 Agricultural Land Parcels by Owners Indicator F.
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30 Residential Land Parcels by Owners Indicator F.
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31 Average Price by gender of buyer, 2011-2014 Agricultural land Non-Agricultural land Housing USD/ha USD/sqm Female101,264865,606506 Male63,201702,916452 Organizations10,171304,0471,060 The differences in average prices are statistically significant Data: Registry of Real Estate and Immovable Property (2011- Sept 2014) Indicator F.
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Stakeholders Workshops Tbilisi World Bank Regional Office 32
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A.Number (and prices where possible) of registered transactions of different types; B.Receipts of land tax revenue; C.Share of communal, private, and state land mapped; D.Cases of expropriation and privatization; E.Number of land-related conflicts in the courts; F.Share of agricultural/residential land registered and mapped in women’s/men’s name or in joint ownership; 33 Monitoring Indicators for Sakrebulo Level
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Project Impact Evaluation Retrospective monitoring of pilot sakrebulos; Retrospective monitoring of neighbor sakrebulos (raions); Quarterly monitoring sakrebulos during and after project implementation; Comparative analysis for project impact evaluation; 34
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Next Steps Better engagement of Stakeholders and providers of information; Involving decision makers; Start Project Impact Evaluation; Development of analytical and dissemination of results; Short and long term development of monitoring system; 35
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Thank you for your attention David Labadze LGAF Data Expert – david.Labadze@gmail.comdavid.Labadze@gmail.com David Egiashvili LGAF Country Coordinator - david.egiashvili@pcgroup.gedavid.egiashvili@pcgroup.ge Denys Nizalov Land Monitoring Coordinator, Kyiv School of Economics – Nizalov@kse.org.ua Nizalov@kse.org.ua Kateryna Chmelova Data Analyst - kchmelova@kse.org.uakchmelova@kse.org.ua 36
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