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The Future of Psychology
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The Grand Unified Theory of Behavior
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Forces Shaping the Field
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National Politics and Research Funding
Self-Interest versus Quality of Life 1950s – Behavioral sciences viewed as Communistic 1980s – Attempts to eliminate research funding for Psychology from government agencies Currently – Biological/Neuroscience funded better than Clinical/Social
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Evolution of Science Lines between traditional disciplines are blurring Methods and instruments shared across disciplines Multidisciplinary research Movement towards becoming problem-centered
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Developing Infrastructures
Internationalizing of data sharing and collaborative research Increasing availability of large research databases Electronic publishing Interactive textbooks Classes without classrooms
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Biology Behaviorism and Cognitive Psychology ignored biological substrates for years Linkage of external manipulations with internal biological changes Bodies, minds, and environments interact with each other e.g., Psycho-neuro-immunology
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Evolution of Measurement
The complexity of statistical procedures may have exceeded the ability of researchers to use them well Large bodies of research more difficult to understand Meta-Analysis revisited Chaos Theory
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Obstacles to Productivity
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The Identity Problem Who are we?
Neuroscientists Cognitive Scientists Behavioral Scientists A diaspora to other departments; splitting of departments
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Information Management
Too much information; too many studies Specialized sub-disciplines Must determine the most important findings Must determine how to disseminate the most important findings Integrate disparate results into more comprehensive explanations of behavior
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Access to New Tools Cost and availability of tech such as brain imaging machines Rising costs for animal research Large scale database management for audio and video
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Training Approaches Greater inclusion of biology and genetics into graduate programs Training in information infrastructure Tech training in brain imaging, etc. Emphasis shifted to multidisciplinary training and research
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