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Published byHope Byrd Modified over 9 years ago
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Fred Battee Iv
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Injury caused when playing a sport Often due to overuse At times could be traumatic
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Runner’s Knee Shin Splints Tennis Elbow Shoulder Problem
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Runner’s Knee - Chondromalacia patellae -Means soft tissue under the knee cap -cause pain in front and back of knee -Common in runners, basketball, and soccer players
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Can be managed through RICE Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation Anti-Inflammatory medications can be used Physiotherapy Physical Therapy
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Shin Splints -Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome -Effects lower leg muscles -Caused by too much force -Could result into broken bones -Common in runners
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Rest is the best treatment Ultrasound, whirlpool baths, and electrical stimulation are alternative methods If fractures occur, could take 3 months to heal Appropriate footwear while running will reduce the risk in injury
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Tennis Elbow - Lateral epicondylitis -Overexertion is the main cause -Outer part of the elbow becomes sore Acute pain when person fully extends arms
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Non-Steriodal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Injected drugs more effective than oral Surgery may be required
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Shoulder Problem - Dislocation > strong force pulls the shoulder outward -Separation > when the collarbone meets the shoulder blade -Rotator Cuff Tear > any type of irritation or damage to the rotator cuff muscles or tendons
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PRICE Protection Rest Ice Compression Elevation
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Contusion Muscle Strain Ligament Tear Continue
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Contusion -Commonly known as a bruise -Caused by blunt trauma -Damages small blood vessels and causes bleeding within tissues -Are painful, but generally harmless
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Rest The RICE method Painkillers Light stretching days after the injury Next
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Muscle Strain -Injury to a muscle or tendon -Also known as ‘pulling a muscle’ -Can result from overstretching -Symptoms are localized pain, stiffness, bruising
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The first line of treatment is the RICE method Ice and Compression method This keeps swelling down and pain in one area Painkillers
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Ligament Sprain -Injury to a joint -The ligament is stretched beyond capacity -Some of the symptoms are pain, swelling, decreased ability to move limb -Most common in ankles and knees
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RICE method Rehab should start 2-3 days after the injury Prolonged immobilization delays healing of the sprain
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Warm-Up Studies have shown that athletes who warm-up are less likely to have an injury Take time off Will allow your muscles to rest Play Safe
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Stop activity if there is any pain Stay hydrated Wear the right equipment Thank you!
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