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MONERA KINGDOM
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UNICELLULAR PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS
Characteristics: They are single-celled organisms They DO NOT have nucleus. They are prokaryotic.
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Classification MONERA BACTERIA CYANOBACTERIA
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Classification Bacteria: Cyanobacteria:
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BACTERIA
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TYPES OF BACTERIA: Coccus: spherical bacteria Bacillus: Rod shaped bacteria Vibrio: Curved bacteria Spirillum: Bacteria with a helical or spiral shape
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The vital function of bacteria:
NUTRITION: Most bacteria are heterotrophic, but some of them are autotropc. They feed in different ways: Saprophytes: these live on decomposing organic remains. And they become inorganics substances. In this way they enrich the soil. Parasites: They feed on other living beings, harming them and causing infections ilnesses. Symbionts: They live in close association with another living things and this produces a mutual benefit such as those which live in our intestine. REPRODUCTION: Bacteria reproduce asexually through successive cell divisions. INTERACTION: Some of theses organisms do not move. Some swim by means of flagella and other slide over surfaces. They can live in all types of environments.
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CYANOBACTERIA also known as blue-green algae that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. They are autotrophs.
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PROTOCTIST KINGDOM
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Characteristics: They are unicellular and multicellular organisms They have eukariotic cell They are very simple and they never form tissues.
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Classification PROTOCTIST PROTOZOA ALGAE
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PROTOZOA
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The vital function of Protozoa:
Characteristics They are unicellular organisms They are heterotrophs The vital function of Protozoa: NUTRITION: They are heterotrophs. They feed in different ways: Hunters: they feed on micro-organisms Parasites: They feed on other living beings, harming them and causing ilnesses such as malaria. REPRODUCTION: They rerpoduce by dividing their cellular body into two daughter cells INTERACTION: Most move using differents mechanisms: Using a flagella using psudopods using cilia Trypanosoma Amoeba Paramecium
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Daughter ameba Ameba (mother) 3. Two daughter ameba are produced.
1. The ameba grows and its components duplicates. 2. The ameba becomes thinner in its centre.
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ALGAE They are unicellular and they usually form colonies
They can be multicellular organisms but they never form tissues They are autotrophs
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