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Week 5 House Plants Hort I
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Dieffenbachia maculata
Dumbcane Araceae House Plant Costa Rica
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Arrangement: Alternate
Type: Simple Shape: Elliptical Margin: Entire Vein: Pinnate Length: 8-12” Width: 4”
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Life Cycle: Evergreen Upright Shade Growth: Rapid Zones: Tropical
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FLOWER White Spathe FRUIT Orange changing to red 3/8” long
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DESCRIPTION Leaves are dark green with spots of grey-silver on them
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CULTURAL PRACTICES Propagate by cuttings or air layering
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Epipremnum aureum Common Name: Golden Pothos
Origin: Southeast Asia and New Guinea Some people mistake it for philodendron which is a totally different plant. Other names: Devil’s Ivy Tropical
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Golden Pothos Contains aerial roots allowing it to climb on anything.
Evergreen House plant Flowers: spathe, white (but you will never see them) Leaves: Cordate shaped Alternate leaf pattern Entire margin on juvenile leaves,
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Golden Pothos This plant is suitable for growing indoors Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Suitable for growing in containers Propagate from softwood cuttings or by air layering
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Golden Pothos DANGER: All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested and handling the plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction (not typical for the plants sold locally)
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Euphorbia pulcherrima cv.
Poinsettia Euphorbiacea House Plant Mexico
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Arrangement: Alternate
Type: Simple Shape: Typically ovate Margin: Entire, toothed or lobed depending on cultivar Vein: Pinnate Length: 4-7” Width:2-4”
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CULTURAL PRACTICES Propagate by stem cuttings A short day plant
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PROBLEMS White flies
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Ficus benjamina Family: Moraceae Native: India
Common Name: Weeping or Benjamin Fig Family: Moraceae Native: India
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Life Cycle: Evergreen Classification: House Plant Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Shape: Ellipitical Leaf Margin: Entire & Wavy Vein Pattern: Pinnate Leaf Type: Simple
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Flower: Insignificant
Root: Aerial Fruit: Red Environment: Part shade Growth: Medium Zones: 10-11
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DESCRIPTION Weeping form with slender arching branches Leaves are deep green with long slender points
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Ficus elastica ‘Decora’
Common Name: Decora Rubber Plant Family: Moraceae Native: Malaya
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Life Cycle: Annual - Evergreen
Classification: House Plant Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Shape: Elliptical Leaf Margin: Entire Vein Pattern: Pinnate Leaf Type: Simple
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Flower: None Root: Fibruous Fruit: None Environment: Shade Growth: Slow Zones: 10-11
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DESCRIPTION Large glossy green leaves Maroon and variegated leaf cultivars available
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