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Presentation Basics EC Division Meeting April 24-25, 2012
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Our recent presentations Google form survey summary
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Presentation Basics Presentation Skills –Speaker –Audience –Content Supporting your message Display Basics
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PRESENTATION SKILLS
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Are exceptional presenters born that way?
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What percentage of people say their #1 fear is death? 19%
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What percentage of people say their #1 fear is public speaking? 41%
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Below Average Presenters Average or Good Presenters Exceptional Presenters ~80% ~15% CONTINUUM OF Effective Presentation Skills T. J. Koegel, 2007 5%
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Below Average Presenters Are uncommitted to improving Lack training Avoid critique and feedback Don’t know how to practice
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Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll.
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Three Key Components Presentation SpeakerAudienceContent
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Speaker
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If people knew how hard I had to work to gain my mastery, it wouldn't seem wonderful at all. Michelangelo
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Be Organized Set-up Materials Activities Content
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You’re the expert…right?
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Everyone is looking at me
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Combating Nerves Be prepared Use the release of adrenaline –Improve focus –Block out distractions Pause Collect your thoughts Take deep breath
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Keep in mind- Is 93% of communication based on non- verbal First Impressions : –7% based on what is said –38% based on style of speech –55% based on body language (Mehrabian, 1968)
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Non-Verbal Communication Gestures Posture Facial expression
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Eye Contact
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To Sit or Stand? Standing is 43% more persuasive
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Communicate your passion for the subject
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Verbal Communication: Paint a picture
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Tell a story Under 2 minutes Less is better Practice to find length Divide into segments Focus on a few points
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How you say it Accents Contractions Grammar Enunciation How do you say it?
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Verbal Graffiti
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…Ok? …right? …see? Sort of maybe I think Kind of um You know? Like
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How to cover up the graffiti Awareness Recognize patterns Anticipate Pause
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Try humor… carefully
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Using notes? Don’t read to the audience!
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Speaker Strategies Use names Smile Practice Begin and End Strong
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Think, Pair, Share Discuss with a partner: –What is the most challenging for you as a speaker? –How are you or could you work to improve in this area?
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Audience
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Is your audience engaged?
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Keep in mind- Typical adult attention span (retention) is about 20 minutes Pike (1994) suggests the 90/20/8 rule. –Duration less than 90 minutes –Change pace at least every 20 minutes –Audience participates every 8 minutes
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So what?
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Buy-In Strategies Importance Value Struggle Administrator concern School concern District concern Link to other things already implemented
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Make Connections
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Seek Agreement
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Audience Questions Information seeking Challenging
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Handling questions Answer group vs. individual Keep to your objectives/outline Move forward, maintain eye contact Active listening Correct inaccuracies If you don’t know… find out.
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Handling Questions Pause Indicate topic will be addressed later Open the question to the group Ask a question Clarify the question Take a break
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Audience Strategies Relevance Respect Research Individualize Get them involved
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Content
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Where’s the Beef?
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Different Learning Styles Visual Auditory Kinesthetic
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Good Activities Leading question or comment Organized execution of activity Group feedback/comments Closure with link to content
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Content Strategies We retain 20% of what we hear We retain 30% of what we see We retain 90% of what we say as we do
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SUPPORTING YOUR MESSAGE
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Consider: Type of content –Giving information –Participating –Constructing Level of detail In person vs. distance vs. single learner Live or archive?
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Animation, Audio, & Video
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To PowerPoint, or not? Web-based PowerPoint-like options –Google Docs Presentation –SlideRocketSlideRocket –280 Slides280 Slides Prezi –EC Grants - Valencia DavisEC Grants –Medicaid in Education - Lauren HolahanMedicaid in Education –School Leaders and NCSIP - David TillmanSchool Leaders and NCSIP
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Activity Explore the tools and examples from the previous slide with your group Discuss similarities and differences Be prepared to share how/when you would choose PowerPoint (and similar tools) vs. Prezi
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DISPLAY BASICS
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Visual Presentation Minimum 24 point font Maximum 2 different fonts, 2 sizes Use upper and lower case 6 words, on 6 lines Chunk Color choices
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Not Measurable fighting swearing talking out out of area on task bothering defiant oppositional rude inattentive lazy Measurable Data Considerations: Measurable Descriptors
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Presentation Basics Presentation Skills –Speaker –Audience –Content Supporting your message Display Basics
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Resources Sparks, D. & Hirsh, S. (2008). A National Plan for Improving Professional Development. Received online from www.nsdc.org/library/authors/NSDCPlan.cfm on 7/03/08. www.nsdc.org/library/authors/NSDCPlan.cfm Erard, M. (2007). In the Beginning Was the Word, and the Word Was “UM.” Retrieved online from www.themoriningnews.org on 7/03/08.www.themoriningnews.org Mehrabian, A. (1968). Communication without words. Psychology Today, 2 (9), 52-55. North Carolina Department of Public Instruction - Professional Development- http://www.ncpublicschools.org/profdev/http://www.ncpublicschools.org/profdev/ Koegel. T. (2007). The Exceptional Presenter. Green Leaf Book Group, Austin: Texas. Carnegie, D. (1962). The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking. Pocket Books, New York: New York. Carnegie, D. (1956). How to Develop Self- Confidence and Influence People by Public Speaking. Pocket Books: New York, New York. Pike, R. (1994). Creative Training techniques Handbook, 2nd Ed. Lakewood Books: Minneapolis, Minnesota.
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