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What happens to our organs when we drink, smoke and do drugs?

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Presentation on theme: "What happens to our organs when we drink, smoke and do drugs?"— Presentation transcript:

1 What happens to our organs when we drink, smoke and do drugs?
Doctors Ought to Care University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

2 Mouth and throat Cigarettes and chewing tobacco
Mouth and throat cancer

3 Stomach Alcohol and smoking causes ulcers Smoking causes heartburn
Smokers who get ulcers take longer to get better Ulcer in stomach lining

4 Lungs Air-pollution = black spots Smoking = whole lung black
Smoking = hard to breathe Smoking = lung cancer Tar build-up in the lung

5 Lungs Cilia are the brooms of the lungs
Cigarette smoke paralyzes cilia Traps mucus and pollutants in the lung Leads to coughing

6 Heart and blood vessels
Smoking clogs arteries Heart works harder Alcohol increases “bad” cholesterol and fats These clog arteries Alcohol increases blood pressure (dose-dependent)

7 Heart Attack Smoking, alcohol, drugs = heart attack
Clogged arteries = no blood to heart Alcohol = less force from heart Alcohol = irregular heart beat.

8 Brain and nervous system
Binge drinking = slower brain Slower breathing and possible death Memory loss Impaired judgment Balance problems Depression and anxiety

9 Can drinking make you stupid?

10 Liver Alcohol increases fat and scar tissue in liver Gallstones
Swelling Increased blood pressure Decreased ability to process drugs and medications Inability to process nutrients properly You will have difficulty controlling your weight You will have increased fat in your arteries

11 Scarring of liver = cirrhosis
Irreversible No blood flow to scarred area, cannot function Enlargement or shrinkage Healthy Liver Alcoholic Liver

12 Other effects of alcohol
Weaker muscles Dehydration and kidney damage Erectile dysfunction and testicular shrinkage Irregular or absence of menstruation Miscarriage and birth defects NO AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL HAS BEEN PROVEN SAFE AT ANY TIME DURING PREGNANCY The fetal brain on the left is normal. The brain on the right is from a fetus that was exposed to alcohol, causing brain shrinkage and mental retardation. FAS is the leading cause of intellectual disability in the Western World.

13 What are some other drugs you guys have heard about?

14 Other Drugs Cocaine Marijuana Seizures Racing pulse
Anger management problems Paranoia Marijuana Loss of interest in fun activities Decreased sperm count Problems with memory and learning Same effects as smoking on lungs Depressed immune system

15 Other Drugs Meth LSD and mushrooms Bleeding in the brain
Death of brain cells (neurons) Extremely poor dental hygiene LSD and mushrooms Panic attacks Memory loss Impairments in abstract thinking

16 Other Drugs Pain Killers Adderall Other Prescription Drugs?
Physiological effects similar to heroin use Works on area in the brain that controls breathing Adderall Irregular heartbeat Dangerously high body temperatures Potential for cardiovascular failure Seizures Other Prescription Drugs?


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