1. Adult transition and the transfer process Seth Matthew Fishman, PhD University of North Texas Higher Education Program

2. Learning goals Define appropriate transition terminology Apply transition theory, particularly the 4-S model Reflect on your personal framing of transitions

3. What are transition theories?

4. Transitions defined Any event or non-event that results in changed relationships, routines, assumptions, and roles” (Goodman, Schlossberg, & Anderson, 2006, p.33). Requires new patterns of behavior Gains and losses It’s based on the person’s perception! “Life white water rafting”

5. Overview of Schlossberg’s model Approaching transitions Taking stock of coping resources (aka 4 S) Situation Self Support Strategies Taking charge and strengthening resources

6. Basic summary Moving in Moving through Moving out

7. Approaching transitions Anticipated Unanticipated Non-event Relativity – the individuals appraisal Context – relationship of individual to transition Impact – degree which it alters someone’s life

8. Attending a 4 year school

9. Taking stock – the 4 S System Situation Self Support Strategies

10. Situation Trigger Timing Control Role change Duration Previous experience Concurrent stressors/issues Assessment – how does the student view this?

11. Self Personal and demographic characteristics

12. Support Intimate relationships Family units Network of friends Institutions and communities

13. Mattering We make a difference and matter to others Do I know who I am? Do I feel competent? Do others appreciate me? Do my communities (work, school, etc) make me feel needed?

14. 3 phase transition model Departure Re-definition Re-engagement Departure Re-engagement Redefinition Institution New Opportunities Fishman (2010)

15. References Bridges, W. (2004). Transitions: Making sense of life’s changes. Cambridge, MA: DeCapo. Goodman, J., Schlossberg, N.K., & Anderson, M.L. (2006). Counseling adults in transition. (3 rd ed.). New York: Springer There is 2011 4 th edition out now of this! Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., & Chickering, A. W. (1989). Improving higher education environments for adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

16. Questions/discussion? THANK YOU! Seth Matthew Fishman, PhD Seth.Fishman@unt.edu