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Understanding House Plans
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Architectural Drawings
: contain information about the size, shape, and location of all parts of the house – one-half as large as the actual object – smaller or larger than the actual object ¼” = 1’
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Architectural Drawings cont.
: tell the types of quality of materials to be used and give directions for their use
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Prints of Architectural drawings
– computer-aided drafting and design – drawing of structure with white lines on blue paper Now is done on white paper with black lines – much cheaper
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Alphabet of lines Alphabet of lines: commonly used architectural drawings See handout Phantom line – alternate positions, repeated details, and paths of motion Visible lines – outline of buildings and walls Hidden lines – edges of surface that are not visible
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Alphabet of lines cont. Center lines – center of an arc or circle
Dimension and extensions lines – extent and direction for measurements Dimension – size and location Extension – termination point of dimension Break lines – object continues on, but the complete view is not shown Section lines – feature that has been sectioned, crosshatch lines
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Alphabet of lines cont. Symbols: represent plumbing, electrical fixtures, doors, windows, and other objects in a house See handout
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Views of Architectural Drawings
: views taken from the top of the imaginary glass box Site plan, floor plan, foundation plan, and roof plan : simplified drawing that shows size and arrangements of rooms, hallways, doors, windows, and storage areas
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Views of Architectural Drawings cont.
: shows finished exteriors appearance of a given side of the house : drawings that show outside views of the house
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Views of Architectural Drawings cont.
: view taken from an imaginary cut through a part of the house Picture : enlargement of some construction features
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Views of Architectural Drawings cont.
: drawing with color to show a realistic view of completed house
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Views of Architectural Drawings cont.
: three-dimensional miniature of a design Very realistic views of the house but expensive
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Space Within – Grouping by function
: most house consists of bedrooms and bathrooms : active period of the day as well as sleeping hours
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Space Within – Grouping by function
: all parts of the house needed to maintain and service the other areas Kitchen, laundry, utility, garage, workshop, home office, sewing room
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Work area cont. : imaginary line that connects these three centers
Sink, oven, & refrigerator Do not want it to exceed feet
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Space Within – Grouping by function cont.
: provides space for daily living entertaining, and recreation Entrance, dining, living, family
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Space Within – Grouping by function cont.
Separating areas and rooms Halls are great buffer zones – inches : small recessed areas of a room Can be done by walls, storage units, arrangements of furniture, screens
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Traffic Patterns : path people follow Be convenient and direct
Provide adequate space without wasting it – 40 inches Provide easy access from the entrance to other Separate traffic to the work area from
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Traffic Patterns cont. Avoid of rooms, kitchen, work area, or any other hazardous areas Avoid interfering with a arrangement or interrupting activities within room Avoid interfering with of the house where privacy is expected Give the kitchen to all areas of the home
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Traffic Patterns cont. Provide a direct access from the service entrance Provide access from a service entrance to the quiet areas without going through Provide direct access from utility areas to the Space for doors Need space for the Do not block the
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Survey the Storage Space
: cannot be sold, replaced, or moved like pieces of furniture : storage used by all who live in a house – outerwear, food, tools, etc. Can add storage by purchasing furniture with storage space –
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Evaluating the Floor Plan
No floor plan is – one that is right for this person is wrong of another
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