1. Roots Stems Leaves Flowers Fruits Seeds
Plant Organs
Roots
Stems
Leaves
Flowers
Fruits
Seeds

2. Flower Sepals…Calyx Petals…Corolla Stamens…Androecium
anther & filament
Pistils…Gynecium
stigma, style, ovary (egg)

3. Flower

4. Magnoliaceae
Primitive flower - blending of flower parts; spirally arranged
fossils, embryology, modern plants Degeneria
Carpel - primitive pistil

5. Carpel Formation

6. Placentation
Parietal
Axial
Free Central

7. Number of carpels 1. Lines on the outside of the pistil
2. One stigma lobe per carpel
3. Number of locules (if not free central

8. Flower Symmetry:

9. Inflorescence Types arrangement of flowers on the flowering stem
Solitary - one flower per peduncle
Terminal:
Axillary:

10. Inflorescence Types arrangement of flowers on the flowering stem
Many Flowered - More than one flower per inflorescence
spike:
Raceme:

11. Inflorescence Types arrangement of flowers on the flowering stem
Many Flowered - More than one flower per inflorescence
Panicle:
Much branched
Corymb:
Outer flowers
oldest

12. Inflorescence Types arrangement of flowers on the flowering stem
Many Flowered - More than one flower per inflorescence
Cyme:
Middle flowers
oldest
Umbel:
All come of
Peduncle apex

13. Inflorescence Types arrangement of flowers on the flowering stem
Many Flowered - More than one flower per inflorescence
Head:
Dense, rounded with many sessile flowers

14. Inflorescence Types Determinate: Indeterminate:
Oldest flowers toward the top
Indeterminate:
Oldest flowers toward the bottom

15. Inflorescence Types

16. Ovary Position

17. Ovary Position

18. Stem - Branch
Bud - embryonic branch

19. Leaves

20. Leaves - Margins

21. Hairs - Glands

22. Leaf Position:

23. Underground Roots/Stems

24. Woody vs Herbaceous Woody - Shrubs (fruticose) Trees
arboreous - well developed trunk
arborescent - > 20 feet but main trunk short
Vines- climbing with tendrils

25. Woody Perennials
Apical Dominance
Age of Branch
Age of Tree

26. Fruit (Pericarp) ripened ovary
Exocarp, Mesocarp, Endocarp

27. Fruit Types Fleshy: Hip - cluster on achenes in a hypanthium
Pome - from a compound, inferior ovary with a thick & fleshy receptacle

28. Fruit Types
Fleshy

29. Fruit Types Dry Indehiscent:
Achene - 1-seeded, connected to the pericarp at a single point
Samar (Shizocarp)- 1-seeded winged achene

30. Fruit Types Dry Indehiscent:
Acorn - 1-seeded, with a hard coat & surrounded by a cap of hard bracts
Nut - 1-seeded, hard coat

31. Fruit Types
Dry Indehiscent

32. Fruit Types Dry Dehiscent:
Capsule - multiple carpeled, opening in various ways
Follicle - 1-carpelated fruit splitting down 1 side

33. Fruit Types Dry Dehiscent:
Legume - 1-celled, 1-carpelated, splitting on 2 sides
Sillicle (sillique)- short, 2-locular fruit with each half separating from one another with a thin septum

34. Fruit Types
Dry Dehiscent

35. Fruit Types Simple - from one ovary Compound Aggregate
from many pistils
Accessory
fleshy receptacle
Multiple
from many flowers

37. Life Cycle Durations Annual - one year of less Biennial - 2 years
Perennial - more than 2 years

38. Plant Structure Coalescence
Connate -
Same kinds of structures coalesce
Adnate -
Different kinds of structures coalesce

39. Plant Structure Coalescence
Synpetalous -
Corolla tube
Synsepalous -
Calyx tube
Apetalous ?

40. Plant Structure Coalescence
Filaments:
Monodelphus - all stamens coalesce
Diadelphus - 2 stamens coalesce
Polydelphus - many stamen coalesce