1. WPS Handler Safety Training
Vineyards

2. What does the Worker Protection Standard cover?
Pesticides used in production of agricultural plants
Forests
Greenhouses
Farms
Nurseries

3. Who does the Worker Protection Standard protect?
Agricultural Workers
Early-entry workers
Pesticide Handlers

4. Agricultural workers
Do hand labor, such as weeding, planting, cultivating, harvesting

5. Early-entry workers
Perform special tasks involving anything that has been treated with a pesticide

6. Pesticide handlers Mix, load, apply, clean, or repair equipment
Perform other tasks in direct contact with pesticides
Mike White, Iowa State University

7. WPS safety concept: the label
Format and meaning of information contained on pesticide labels and in labeling, including safety information such as precautionary statements about human health hazards

8. Labels and labeling
Information attached to container or referred to on the label or accompanying literature
Betsy Buffington, Iowa State University

9. Name of product Brand name Common name(s) Chemical name
The brand name is the product name given to the pesticide formulation by the manufacturer or distributor of the pesticide. The brand name is used for advertising and identification of various pesticide formulations. A given active ingredient may have a few different trade names.
The brand name is printed on the front panel of the label and is the most identifiable name for the product.
Brand name – Abound
Common name – azoxystrobin
Chemical name – methyl (E)-2-….

10. Ingredient statement
The ingredient statement is also found on the front panel of the pesticide label.
Review the difference between active and inert ingredients. Inert does not mean that it is nontoxic to the applicator; it just doesn’t control the pest. Each should be listed on the label along with the amount of each in the final product. Currently, inert ingredients such as emulsifiers, carriers, and solvents need not be identified on the label, but their concentration must be listed.

11. EPA registration number EPA establishment number
Used to identify the product
Used to identify where product was produced
EPA Reg. No
EPA Est GA-001
Needed for:
 Poisoning  Claims of misuse  Liability claims  Restricted use pesticide records

12. Use classification General use Restricted use No label statement
RUP statement required
Certification

13. Signal words
Indicate risk of immediate harm
Based on toxicity

14. Precautionary statements
Hazards to humans and animals
Ways product may be poisonous

15. Precautionary statements
PPE
Minimum protective equipment that must be worn
Mike White, Iowa State University

16. Precautionary statements
Environmental hazards
What to do to avoid environmental damage

17. Precautionary statements
Physical and chemical hazards
Fire, explosion, or chemical hazards

18. Statement of practical treatment
What to do if poisoning occurs

19. Directions for use Why the pesticide is being used
Where the pesticide should be applied
How the pesticide is applied
When the pesticide should be applied

21. Restricted entry interval
Time that must pass before people can re-enter area without appropriate PPE
Stated on the pesticide label
Most are 4 or 12 hours
Longer for some pesticides

22. Restricted entry interval
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated such as plants, soil or water is : coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate or butyl rubber or nitrile rubber or viton, shoes plus socks and protective eye wear.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
For ornamental turf uses (golf courses, cemeteries, parks and other turfgrasss areas), do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treatment areas until sprays have dried.
Restricted entry interval
Do not enter or allow entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.

23. Early entry workers
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated such as plants, soil or water is : coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate or butyl rubber or nitrile rubber or viton, shoes plus socks and protective eye wear.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
For ornamental turf uses (golf courses, cemeteries, parks and other turfgrasss areas), do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treatment areas until sprays have dried.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated such as plants, soil or water is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate or butyl rubber or nitrile rubber or viton, shoes plus socks and protective eye wear.

24. Non-agricultural use requirements
If WPS does not apply, then follow these instructions

25. Storage and disposal
How to best store and dispose of product and/or product container

26. WPS safety concept: pesticide hazards
Hazards of pesticides resulting from toxicity and exposure, including:
Acute effects
Chronic effects
Delayed effects
Sensitization

27. Hazard = Exposure x Toxicity
High exposure
90% = 100% x 90
No exposure
0% = 0% x 90

28. How can pesticide exposure occur?
Application
Mixing/Loading
Plant residues
Mike White, Iowa State University

29. Three farm workers gave birth to infants with birth defects
Three farm workers gave birth to infants with birth defects. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2007, ehponline.org
Insecticide: farm worker applied a carbamate insecticide for several days. He became nauseous, dizzy, weak, and had a headache. Michigan pesticide surveillance report, 2005
Herbicide: a worker was spraying glyphosate, the end of the hose came off and some sprayed on his mouth. He became nauseous and vomited. Michigan pesticide surveillance report, 2005
Fungicide: farm worker mixing fungicide rested his arm on a spill, it became red, irritated, and very itchy. Michigan pesticide Surveillance report, 2005

30. Toxicity is….. The potential of a chemical to be poisonous
Expressed as LD50
Lethal dose for 50% of the population

31. Signal words Signal Word Toxicity Oral Lethal Dose (Human, 150 lbs.)
Caution
Low toxicity
1 ounce to more than a pint
Warning
Moderately toxic
1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon
Danger
Highly toxic
Few drops to 1 teaspoon
Danger- Poison
Highly toxic to humans

32. Acute toxicity
High level, one time exposure

33. Chronic toxicity Effects are not seen until much later
Result of repeated exposures

34. Chronic toxicity can cause
Cancer
Tumors
Birth defects
Infertility or sterility
Impotence
Blood disorders
Brain damage
Paralysis
Emphysema, asthma
Kidney problems

35. Sensitization
Gradual development of allergic reaction to pesticide

36. WPS safety concept: routes of entry
Routes by which pesticides can enter the body

37. Dermal exposure Spilling concentrate during mixing and loading
Wind shift during spraying and getting covered with pesticide drift
Most common way applicators are exposed

38. Oral exposure Accidently drinking pesticide
Not washing hands before eating
Most common route that children are poisoned

39. Inhalation exposure
Mixing and loading in a confined area

40. Ocular exposure Rubbing eyes with contaminated hands or clothing
Immediate absorption

41. WPS safety concept: signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of common types of pesticide poisonings

42. Pesticide poisoning symptoms
Mild poisoning
Severe poisoning
Fatigue
Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Excessive sweating
Stomach cramps
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Blurred vision

43. WPS safety concept: first aid & medical care
Emergency first aid for pesticide injuries or poisonings
How to obtain medical care

44. Dermal exposure Rinse with water Remove contaminated clothing
Wash with plenty of soap and water

45. Oral exposure Rinse mouth with water Do not induce vomiting if
victim is unconscious
having convulsions
petroleum based product
corrosive pesticide
label specifies NOT to induce vomiting
PESTICIDE

46. Inhalation exposure Remove to fresh air Loosen tight clothing
Keep air passages clear
Perform artificial respiration if necessary

47. Eye exposure
Wash eye with a gentle stream of clean water for 15+ minutes
Get medical attention if there is pain or reddening of the eye

48. Obtaining medical care

49. WPS safety concept: obtaining emergency medical care
How to obtain emergency medical care

50. If you suspect poisoning
Contact a doctor immediately
Tell what pesticides were being used and the EPA registration number
Take labels along if medical care is needed

51. Safety poster

52. Employer’s responsibilities
Must provide transportation to hospital
Must provide medical personnel with
Product name, EPA registration number and active ingredient
Product label
Circumstances of application
Circumstances of exposure

53. WPS safety concept: decontamination
Routine and emergency decontamination procedures

54. Everyday decontamination
UC Davis

55. Emergency decontamination
Stop work and leave work area
Remove contaminated clothing
Rinse exposed skin with water right away
Wash with soap and water ASAP
Provide assistance if necessary
Medical attention may be necessary
Provide information
If pesticides are spilled or sprayed on the body:
Wash immediately in nearest clean water
Shower, shampoo and change into clean clothes ASAP
h:/groups/training/LSSI/LabSafetySeriesI

56. Eye flushing technique
Use eye-wash fountain or pour water in eyes
Hold eye open while flushing
Move eye ball and eye lid
Flush for minimum of 15 minutes
Seek medical attention ASAP
Rich McColley, Iowa State University
h:/groups/training/LSSI/LabSafetySeriesI

57. WPS safety concept: personal protective equipment
Need for and appropriate use of personal protective equipment

58. Minimize exposure

59. Additional PPE needed during mixing & loading
Unlined Boots
Gloves
Apron
Goggles
Respirator (if required on the label)

60. Hand protection
Types
Nitrile
Neoprene
Butyl
Viton
Latex
Laminate

61. Protection for the body
Mike White, Iowa State University

62. Eye & face protection
Rich McColley, Iowa State University

63. Respiratory protection NIOSH approved
Note: Medical approval, fit test and additional training required
Rich McColley, Iowa State University

64. Care and maintenance Inspect before each use
Replace damaged or worn parts
Properly dispose of damaged, contaminated or worn out PPE to prevent reuse
Joyce Hornstein, Iowa State University

65. WPS safety concept: heat stress
Prevention, recognition and first aid treatment of heat-related illness

66. Heat exhaustion symptoms
Sweating or dry skin
Headache
Fatigue
Dry mouth
Fast pulse (slow if person has fainted)
Nausea
Dilated (large) pupils
Loss of coordination
Confusion
Fainting (quick recovery)

67. Control heat stress Drink lots of water Build up heat tolerance
Take periodic breaks

68. Treatment of heat stress
Get out of the sun
Drink fluids
Loosen or remove clothing
Get help
Bill Schall, Florida Grower

69. WPS safety concept: handling pesticides
Safety requirements for handling, transporting, storing and disposing of pesticides, including general procedures for spill cleanup

70. Transporting pesticides
Not inside closed vehicle with people
Not with food or feed
Tied down and secured
Joyce Hornstein, Iowa State University

71. Protect sensitive areas from pesticides
Avoid spraying near:
Beehives, water bodies, houses, urban areas, sensitive crops
When spraying:
Not on windy days
Downwind from sensitive areas
Early morning when people & pets are not present

72. Cleaning instructions
Refer to pesticide labels and sprayer manual on how to properly clean sprayer
Check the label for special cleaning instructions and warnings of sensitive crops affected by tank contamination

73. Disposal of excess mixed pesticide and rinsate
Apply on an area listed on the label
May be applied to sprayed area as long as the total of both applications doesn’t exceed label rate

74. Storage of pesticides
Store separately in a locked, labeled, vented cabinet, room, or building
Inform others of pesticide hazards
Maintain a list of your pesticides

75. Storage area safety equipment
Water supply
Soap
Eyewash bottle
Fire extinguisher
Absorbent material
Shovel
Broom
Dustpan
Trash can

76. Store pesticides in their original containers
If a container is broken, leaking, or torn, put the contents into a similar bottle, jug, or bag
Transfer the old container’s label onto the new one or get a replacement label from your dealer
Applies only to end user applicators

77. Pesticide containers
It is unlawful in Iowa to sell or distribute a pesticide except in the registrant’s or manufacturer’s unbroken immediate container that contains the pesticide product label

78. Disposing of surplus pesticides
Contact other possible users
Do not give RUPs to person that is not certified to apply them
If legal, use product up according to label directions

79. Cleaning empty containers
Triple rinse
Pressure rinse: Rinse with specialized nozzle for 30 seconds
Gently tap bags and other dry formulation containers to dislodge remaining product

80. Recycle pesticide containers
DNR landfills or recycling centers
Several across Iowa
Container Services Network
Provides large tote bags, will collect
Cropland Containers
Accepts most containers

81. WPS safety concept: environment concerns
Environmental concerns such as drift, runoff and wildlife hazards

82. Solid pesticide particles
Particle drift
Off-target movement of small particles or drops occurring during or after the application
Wind
Solid pesticide particles
Particle drift

83. Vapor drift
Off target movement of vapors produced up to several days after application
Vapor drift

84. Surface water contamination
Pesticide spray
Runoff
Soil
Surface water
Pesticides can move in surface water by either runoff or erosion

85. Groundwater contamination
Soil
Leaching
Pesticide spray
Pesticide moves downward in the soil profile with percolating water
Occurs mainly in sandy soils
Particularly a problem with shallow-dug wells

86. Groundwater advisory
Groundwater Forum

87. Management practices Prevent back-siphoning and spills Pesticide spill
Groundwater
Soil
Well
Pesticide spill
Pesticide

88. Spill management
Control
Contain
Clean up
Lisa Hlavinka, The Gazette

89. Reporting spills Iowa DNR spill reporting National Response Center
All pesticide spills resulting in hazardous conditions must be reported by phone ASAP, but no later than 6 hours after occurrence
Initial report must be followed by a written report to the DNR w/in 30 days
Federal law requires notification w/in 15 minutes when oil or hazardous substances are discharged and meet or exceed reportable quantities

90. Your best protection is to
How can pesticides contact nontarget species?
Direct contact
Drift
Runoff
Residues
Your best protection is to
Read the Label!

91. WPS safety concept: taking pesticides home
Warnings about taking pesticides or pesticide containers home

92. Do not take pesticides home
EPA.gov

93. WPS safety concept: explanation of WPS requirements that handlers must follow
Prohibition against applying pesticides in a manner that will cause contact with workers or others
Requirements to use PPE
Provisions for training and decontamination
Protection against retaliatory acts

94. Central location information

96. TREATED AREA INFORMATION
Location of treated area plot #3
Name of pesticide Abound
EPA registration No
Active ingredient Azoxystrobin
Time and date of application 3 pm, July 31
Restricted Entry Interval (REI) 4 hours
Do not enter until 7 pm, July 31

97. Notification of pesticide application
Employers must post signs around treated areas
Provide oral warnings OR
Mike White, Iowa State University

98. Field signs must be posted
Post at all normal entrances
Post 24 hrs or less before application
Remove within 3 days after REI expires
Mike White, Iowa State University

99. Protections during applications
Handler and Handler Employer shall assure that no pesticide is applied so as to contact any person, either directly or through drift

100. Personal protective equipment
Employers must ensure:
Appropriate PPE is available and used correctly
PPE is inspected before use and is operating correctly
PPE is put on, taken off, cleaned or replaced, and stored correctly

101. Handler training requirements
Must be trained before do any handling task
Training required every 5 years

102. Requirements for training handlers
Certified applicator
Designated trainer by IDALS
Trained WPS Handlers can train WPS Workers

103. Decontamination supplies for handlers
Water
3 gallons/handler
Soap
Single-use towels
Coveralls
Eye wash

104. Location of decontamination supplies
Workers
Within ¼ mile
Handlers
At mixing site

105. Keep decontamination supplies available
30 days beyond REI
7 days, if REI is 4 hours or less

106. Retaliation prohibited…
Employers or supervisors must not prevent or discourage workers or handlers from complying or attempting to comply with the WPS
Employer must not fire or otherwise retaliate against any worker or handler who attempts to comply

107. Resources Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship
ISU Pest Management & the Environment
ISU Extension Online Store

108. Acknowledgements
This project has been funded by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship through a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The contents do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use