1. “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”
Thomas Alva Edison
Light Bulb Quote Horizontal
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
Close the Format Video dialog box.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Center.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type the following in the text box: “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb.” Select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 1.58” and the Width to be 10”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid line. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204.
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
Close the Format Text Effects dialog box.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Bottom.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond (body) from the Theme Fonts section, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 7.5” and the Vertical to 4.5”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 7.5” and Vertical to 4.5”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

2. The Simple Explanation
A "normal light bulb" is also known as an incandescent light bulb. These bulbs have a very thin tungsten filament that is housed inside a glass sphere. They typically come in sizes like "60 watt," "75 watt," "100 watt" and so on.
The basic idea behind these bulbs is simple. Electricity runs through the filament. Because the filament is so thin, it offers a good bit of resistance to the electricity, and this resistance turns electrical energy into heat. The heat is enough to make the filament white hot, and the "white" part is light. The filament glows because of the heat -- it incandesces
The problem with incandescent light bulbs is that the heat wastes a lot of electricity. Heat is not light, and the purpose of the light bulb is light, so all of the energy spent creating heat is a waste. Incandescent bulbs are therefore very inefficient. They produce perhaps 15 lumens per watt of input power.

3. Efficiency “More for less”
Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

4. Watts – Power, how much power is used.
Lumens – unit of measurement for light, 1 lumen = 1 candle within 2 square feet
Watts – Power, how much power is used.
So efficiency would be how much light you get for how much power, the more light and less power you use, the more efficient the bulb.

5. Energy Rating Light Bulb Quote Vertical (Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

6. Wattage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98x5h6peMFQ
Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).
Amps x Voltage = Watts

7. Amperage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98x5h6peMFQ
Amps x Voltage = Watts
So Watts/Voltage = Amps
Australian sockets are 240V so you can work out the average amps each light bulb draws.
Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

8. Emission/Carbon Foot https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R33BeoApprk
Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

9. Brightness How many Lumens it is Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

10. Appropriate Usage Where are they used most commonly
Light Bulb Quote Vertical
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the first video that you want and then click Insert.
Under Video Tools on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Video dialog box.
In the Format Video dialog box, select Size in the left pane, under Size and Rotate in the right pane, set the Height to 2.5” and the Width to 3.29”.
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane, select Solid line, then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left).
Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane, set the Width to 3 pt.
In the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.
Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Left.
Click Align Top.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the second video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Left.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the third video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Bottom.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fourth video that you want and then click Insert.
Click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the fifth video that you want and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Right.
In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the sixth video that you want and then click Insert.
Press and hold CTRL and select all three bottom videos. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Distribute Vertically.
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box vertically down the slide.
Type text, “We now know a thousand ways not to build a light bulb”, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 44 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold icon.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group enter the Height of the text box to be 4.54” and the Width to be 3.42”.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the WordArt Styles group click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Text Effects dialog box.
In the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Fill in the left pane, then under Text Fill in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select, White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Text Outline in the left pane, then under Text Outline in the right pane, select Solid fill. Click the arrow to the right of Color and select more colors, and then under the Custom tab do the following:
In the Red box, enter 255.
In the Green box, enter 255.
In the Blue box, enter 204
Click OK to close the Colors dialog box.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Outline Style in the left pane, then under Outline Style in the right pane, set the Width to 0.75 pt.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, then under Glow and Soft Edges in the right pane, under Glow in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 60% (third row, tenth option from left).
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Size to 8pt.
Also under Glow in the right pane, set the Transparency to 80%.
Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under 3-D Format in the right pane, click the arrow to the right of Top, under Bevel select Circle (first row, first option from left), and then do the following:
To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt.
To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt.
Under Depth, In the Depth box, enter 4.5 pt.
Under Contour, click arrow to right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from left).
Under Surface, click the arrow to the right of Material and under Standard, select Metal (first row, fourth option from left), and then click the arrow to the right of Lighting and under Neutral, select Balance (first row, second option from left).
In the Angle box, enter 35 degrees.
On the Home tab in the Paragraph group, click Center Text, and then click the arrow to the right of Align Text and select Center.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Center and Align Middle.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.
Type text, Thomas Alva Edison, in the text box and then select the text. On the Home tab in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, and then select 18 pt from the Font Size list, then click the Bold and Italic icon.
Select text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
Select Size in the left pane, and under Size and rotate in the right pane enter the Height as 0.4” and the Width as 2.45”.
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, select Position on the left pane, then under Position in the right pane set the Horizontal to 4.1” and the Vertical to 7”.
Close the Format Shape dialog box.
Select the text box and under Drawing Tools on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Shape dialog box.
In the Format Shape dialog box, select Position in the left pane, under Position on Slide and set Horizontal to 4.1” and Vertical to 7”.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right launching the Format Background dialog box.
In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, and then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option).

11. Incandescent Bulbs
Produces light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature.
Can range from volts.
Turn less than 5% of the energy used into light, the other being converted to heat.
Typical life-span is around 1000 hours.
Bulbs mainly used for heat lights for reptiles and incubators.

12. Fluorescent Tube
Low pressure mercury-vapour gas discharge. Electric current “excites” mercury-vapour producing ultraviolet light that causes phosphor coating on the inside of the bulb to glow.
Electric current “excites” mercury-vapour
phosphor coating glows light is produced.
Much more efficient than incandescent bulb converting most energy into light.
Typical life-span is around 10,000 hours.

13. Halogen Light Bulbs
An incandescent tube that has bromine or iodine added.
With the halogen (gas) and tungsten (filament) together a chemical cycle occurs. The reaction places evaporated tungsten back onto the filament.
Because of this, its life cycle increases due to the recyclable/reoccurring chemical reaction.
Can operate at high temperatures.
Small size light, can be found in
projectors and car lights.

14. Diode and P-N Junction
A diode is a two terminal electric component with asymmetric conductance, has a low resistance to current in one direction and high resistance to another.
A boundary between two types of semiconductor material, p-type and n-type.
By doping (intentionally placing impurities into a pure substance to modify electrical properties)

15. Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
Two lead semiconductor light source. Has a basic p-n junction diode, which emits light when activated.
Can be used in infarred, visible and ultraviolet light wavelengths.
Have a low energy consumption, longer lifetime, smaller size.
Typical life-span is around 50,000 hours.
Used in traffic lights, destination displays for trains, buses, trams and ferries.

16. Energy Saver Fluorescent Bulb
Also called compact fluorescent bulb (CFL).
Converts 20-33% to light energy.
Has the same methods of energy as fluorescent bulb. Electric current “excites” mercury-vapour phosphor coating glows light is produced.
Typical life span ranges from 8,000 – 15,000 hours.
Some uses are in lamps and recreational vehicles (neon glow).