1. Gender of Nouns

2. ¡Hola! Me llamo Diego. Your teacher has invited me today to help clarify your doubts when deciding the gender of words. There are some things you should keep in mind when doing so. Let me explain…

3. It’s all about understanding that in Spanish, every noun (person, place or thing) has a gender, and that in Spanish, a noun can be either masculine or feminine.

4. How are all of these masculine nouns alike? el abogado el libro el chico el baño

5. How are all of these feminine nouns alike? la casa la maestra la chica la doctora

6. Masculine Nouns generally end in – o Feminine Nouns generally end in – a. el /un diccionario el / un secretario la / una computadora la / una profesora If you look at both the beginning and the ending of each line…

7. “el" and "la" both mean "the.“ el chico / the boy la chica / the girl These two words (el, la) are called definite articles.

8. One cannot predict the gender of a noun, except in the case of living creatures. Do not try to analyze the nature of the object, looking for some inherent masculinity or femininity. It won't work!

9. Take a guess. Do you think the Spanish word for "dress" is masculine or feminine? You might expect it to be feminine, since a dress is an article of clothing worn by females. Actually, the word for "dress" is a masculine word: el vestido

10. Take another guess. Do you think the Spanish word for "necktie" is masculine or feminine? You might expect it to be masculine, since a necktie is an article of clothing worn by males. Actually, the word for "necktie" is a feminine word: la corbata

11. Nouns that end in -sión, -ción, -dad, -tad, & -tud are feminine. televisión actitud ciudad conversación libertad

12. Some nouns that end in -a are masculine. el problema el dia A few nouns that end in -ma are feminine, such as la cama and la pluma. Many nouns that end in -ma are masculine. el clima el poema A few nouns that end in -o are feminine. la mano

13. Plural Forms of Nouns If a noun ends in a vowel, make it plural by adding -s. libro : libros señora : señoras The definite articles (el, la) also change in the plural form. They become "los" and "las." el libro : los libros la señora : las señoras

14. Plural Forms of Nouns If a noun ends in a consonant, make it plural by adding -es. el profesor : los profesores la ciudad: la ciudades

15. Definite and Indefinite Articles

16. The difference between definite articles and indefinite articles can be observed in the following two sentences: Give me the chocolate chip cookie. Give me a cookie, please. Imagine a plate full of cookies. There are peanut butter cookies, sugar cookies, gingerbread cookies, and one chocolate chip cookie. The first sentence speaks of a particular (or definite) cookie: The second sentence speaks of any of a number of cookies (or an indefinite cookie):

17. In Spanish, the definite article has 4 forms, depending on whether the noun is… masculine, feminine, singular or plural. el chico los chicos la chica las chicas

18. I hope this helped! Tengo que irme. ¡Hasta la vista!