1. Misconceptions about Islam

2. The View of Islam by Non-Muslims is generally affected by four things:
Jihad
Belief
Women
People

3. Refutations

4. First: Jihad Accusations:
The common belief among non-Muslims is that Muslims are violent, terrorists and extremists.
Islam was spread by the sword. Muslims are intolerant of other faiths.

5. Refutation to the stigma of terrorism
Unfortunately, some terrorist groups that name themselves by names that are related to Islam destroyed the image of Islam and Muslims.
It is unfair to generalize the actions of a minority to all of the Muslims.

6. The majority of Muslims do not accept their actions
The majority of Muslims do not accept their actions. Islam itself doesn’t sanction – approve of- the acts of murder of innocent people or even suicide bombing. Basically killing oneself is condemned in Islam:

7. Allah the Almighty says in the Quran:
(…If anyone killed a person not in retaliation for murder or to spread mischief in land, it would be as if he killed the whole of mankind. And (likewise) if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the whole of mankind” (5: 32)
Prophet Muhammed Peace be upon him says:
“He who kills himself with anything, Allah will torment him with that in the fire of Hell” (Reported by Muslim)

8. The root of the word (Islam): Salam = peace
The definition of Jihad in Islam.
1-The jihad of self.
2- the combative –physical- jihad.

10. Second: People, i. e. Muslims
Accusations
Non-Muslims see Muslims as barbaric and backward people.
All Muslims are Arabs.
Non-Muslims relate none-Islamic groups to Islam. Example: The Nation of Islam.

11. Refutation
The Islamic civilization contributed greatly to all fields of knowledge. Consider these examples:
The invention of the zero in mathematics.
The Arabic numerals.
Algebra
Advanced instruments: astrolabe.

14. Refutation of All Muslims are Arabs
Islam is not exclusive to Arabs; Islam is for all people.
Statistics show that there are 1.5 billion Muslims around the world; that is, 1 of 5 people in the world is a Muslim.
The largest Islamic community is in Indonesia.
6 million people are Muslims in the US.
Other large communities include India, Africa, and South Asia and China.

15. Third: Belief Accusations:
Non-Muslims wrongly think that Muhammad was the founder of Islam and that Muslims worship him.
Islam is a separate religion from Christianity and Judaism. Muslims worship a different God than that of the Christians and Jews.

16. His personality is a sign for his sincerity
Before Islam: Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him was known for his honesty and sincerity, and ability to arbitrate disputes.
After becoming a messenger: he strived in Makkah for Islam. He was forced to leave it when he was in jeopardy. Yet he forgave his enemies.
Upon his death he only had 5 possessions to his name.

17. So it’s not wealth, power or authority that drove our Prophet
So it’s not wealth, power or authority that drove our Prophet. It is the sincere call for Allah.

18. Refutation to Muhammadanism
We basically believe that Prophet Muhammad is the final prophet calling to believe in Allah. The faith he adhered is the same one that began with Adam and ended with him, peace and blessings be upon them.
We revere and respect our prophet.

19. Islam oppresses women: in marriage – inheritance- witnessing- Hijab
Fourth: Women
Accusations:
Islam oppresses women: in marriage – inheritance- witnessing- Hijab

20. Refutation:
Both men and women have different roles due to their different natures.
Equal is not the same as fair.
Unfortunately some propagated patriarchy quoting – out of context- the hadith: ناقصات عقل ودين.
If we take this to be true in the way that some mean, then Allah would have exempt women from religious duties just like a child. Allah has commanded females just like their counterparts of Haj and fasting.

21. Hijab is a sign of modesty and humility not oppression:
Previous religions.
It’s natural that people consider clothes as part of civility.