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PREPARING FOR LAW SCHOOL APPLICATION Explore Center Love South 127
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Application Components LSAT CAS (Credential Assembly Service) Secondary Applications Personal Statement Letters of Recommendation or Evaluations Dean Certification/Recommendations
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LSAT
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What is the LSAT The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) Standardized, multiple-choice examination Assesses SKILLS, not KNOWLEDGE Logical Reasoning (2 sections) Analytical Reasoning Reading Comprehension Writing Sample Score range: 120-180 Offered 4 times a cycle – typically, June, September/October, December, February Preparing for the exam means THINKING like the exam 4
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Reading Comprehension Comparative reading 1 long passage AND/OR 2 smaller passages used to compare Questions might compare passages to each other or be independent questions about each passage Passage followed by group of questions on basis of what is STATED or IMPLIED 5
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Reading Comprehension Continued All questions measure ability to read lengthy and complex passages Comparative reading questions reflect nature of law school work Understanding arguments from multiple texts by applying skills Comparison Contrast Generalization Synthesis Determine relationships and draw reasonable inferences 6
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Reading Comprehension Continued More than one choice could be correct Need to choose the BEST Questions may ask Main idea or primary purpose Meaning or purpose of words or phrases Information explicitly stated Information or ideas inferred Organization Application of information to a new context Tone of the passage or author’s attitude 7
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Reading Comprehension Continued Approach Passages drawn from variety of subjects No formal education or training in any required Do not introduce information Read all questions related before choosing response Note transitions from one idea to the next Mark key parts of the passage – underline, circle, etc. 8
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Reading Comprehension Continued Use reading strategies that work best for you Strategy must be effective under timed conditions Options Read entire passage first Read questions first Skim selection and questions, then reread 9
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Analytical Reasoning Commonly referred to as the GAMES Questions based on set of conditions Understanding structure of relationships & ability to draw logical conclusions Make deductions from a set of statements, rules or conditions related to persons, places, things, or events 10
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Analytical Reasoning continued Common question structures Assignment Ordering Grouping Spatial Structures can be either fixed or variable Some relationships are implied No formal training in logic is required 11
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Analytical Reasoning continued Approach Diagram the question & highlight the text Answer questions less difficult, more obvious Do not introduce information Not intended to trick Pay attention to words that describe relationships Questions are independent of each other 12
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Logical Reasoning Questions based on reasoning in brief statements or passages Answer one or two questions about each passage More than one choice could be correct Need to choose the BEST Questions do not require outside knowledge Use the information that is presented 2 scored LR sections = 50% of exam! 13
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Logical Reasoning continued Abilities needed Recognizing the point or issue Detecting the assumptions involved Drawing reasonable conclusions Identifying and applying principles Identifying the method or structure of an argument Detecting reasoning errors and misinterpretations Determining how additional evidence or argumentation affects an argument or conclusion Identifying explanations and recognizing resolutions of conflicting facts or arguments 14
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Logical Reasoning continued Approach Read carefully and understand meaning Question AND each answer choice Do not pick an answer just because it is true Answer based on information given even if you don’t agree Work within the context of the passage Questions do not involve tricks or hidden meanings 15
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Writing Sample 1 writing prompt Decision prompt Make a choice between 2 positions or courses of action No right or wrong answer Not scored but will be sent as part of CAS School Report 16
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Preparing for the LSAT Understand the different question formats Full-Length Practice Test Assess where you are without practice Understand weaknesses Learning style Individual v. Commercial Methods to practicing Each section or question type Mix in full length exams under timed conditions Practice develops Skills Time Management 17
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Study Resources LSAC.org Website Free question descriptions and explanations Full-length exams – Free and for purchase The Official LSAT Handbook Library Reserves LSAT Strategies, Practice & Review – Kaplan 2011 Test-prep books (include full-length exams) Commercial courses (Kaplan, etc.) 18
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Practice LSATs on Campus Free! Full length proctored exams Sponsored by the Explore Center Register at cas.unl.edu/appointmentscas.unl.edu/appointments 19
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Taking the LSAT When to take…Ideally June between Junior/Senior year June the year before you wish to start law school Allows for Multiple tests, if needed Early application to schools Modify application cycle for the LSAT you choose Register early for preferred test sites On-line Release scores to advisers www.lsac.org 20
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Credential Assembly Service CAS
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Centralized application service used by all law schools Fill out one application Letter of Recommendation/Evaluation Service Transcript request form 22 CAS
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Purchase service for number of schools you are applying to Report includes LSAT scores, transcript information, grade conversion, and writing sample School reports are sent to schools (upon law school request) CAS will send updates as necessary (i.e. multiple LSATs, new transcripts, etc.) CAS
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Apply at time of LSAT or later Allow 4-6 weeks of processing before school can request information Cost $155 for 5 years of service (includes one school report, 3 letters of recommendation, and access to all ABA approved law schools secondary applications and some non-ABA approved law school applications) $21 for each additional school Plan enough, but you can purchase more http://www.lsac.org/ 24 CAS
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3 Tier Approach Comparable Schools Comparable LSAT/GPA Use Official ABA Guide (Searchable, On-Line) Interest areas Geographical “I’m In” Schools Long Shots or Dream Schools CAS Web Applications Look for fee waivers or discounts 25 Choosing Schools
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Start thinking about possible schools Review resources The Official Guide to U.S. Law Schools Speak to law school representatives Attend open houses – 2 law schools here in Nebraska University of Nebraska College of Law Creighton University School of Law MINK – first week of September LSAC Forums 26 Choosing Schools
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Part-time vs. Full-time Geographic considerations School reputation Areas of specialization Placement rate Financial aid School size Joint Degree programs Student body Library/Facilities Student organizations Student services Academic rigor Faculty/Staff Clinical programs BAR pass rate for first time takers WIDE range among schools Personal factors 27 Choosing Schools
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An essay and an advertisement Not much time to make an impression 3-5 minutes for reader first time through Approach as you would an interview If you want to tell them something in person, put it in your essay If it is in your application or resume (if accepted), avoid or minimize in personal statement. Expand information only 28 Personal Statement
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Possible Themes Unique Adversity Stories From past Characteristics Motivation 3 Drafts Minimum The Unknown Reviewer 2 – 2 ½ pages Will depend on school Personalize or not? Resources Explore Center Writing assistance center 29 Personal Statement
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Accepted by most law schools Check to be sure before sending Provide explanations Concerns or issues Trends Exam performance Legal issues Do not make excuses – tell it as it is 30 Addendums
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Supplemental materials for admissions committees Knowledge of your academic performance and aptitude Choose writers carefully! If going right out of undergraduate program include faculty Others to consider – employers, professional contacts CAS service Service for up to 4 letters included in registration fee Ability to send school specific letters 31 Letters of Recommendation/Evaluation
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Someone who knows you well Ask personally, early, AND often How to request In person Set follow-up meetings Can they write you a STRONG letter for the school(s) you are applying to? Volunteer information about yourself and your plans – include # of schools you are applying to, interest areas 32 Letters of Recommendation/Evaluation
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Provide ALL of the necessary materials (resume, copy of personal statement, etc.) Include necessary documents CAS matching form Stamped envelopes Waive your right to read the letter Send a thank you note 33 Letters of Recommendation/Evaluation
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Pay attention to deadlines Early decision application programs vs. early assurance programs Spring start programs Last LSAT available – are there exceptions? Applying for financial aid and scholarships opportunities Dean Certification/Recommendation Forms 34 Additional Considerations
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THE EXPLORE CENTER LOVE SOUTH 127 402-472-3605 EXPLORECENTER@UNL.EDU Contact Us!
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