1. Nicola Ferrini IT PRO Trainer info@nicolaferrini.it
Application Virtualization How to deliver Applications in a VDI & RDS scenario
Nicola Ferrini
IT PRO Trainer

2. Microsoft Virtualization Modes
User State
Virtualization
Folder Redirection
Offline files
Cloud Computing
Server Virtualization
Presentation Virtualization
Remote
Desktop Services
Management
Desktop Virtualization
Application Virtualization

3. Presentation Virtualization (VDI)

4. Course 10324A
What Is VDI?
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Key deployment scenarios of VDI are persistent virtual machines and pooled virtual machines
VDI:
Centralizes the storage, execution, and management of Windows desktops
Stores and maintains the user work area in the data center
Enables technologies such as Hyper-V and Remote Desktop Services 4

5. Course 10324A
Key Benefits of VDI
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Improved access to data and applications from any device
Improved data security and compliance
Simplified management and deployment of applications
Improved business continuity
Integrated management of physical, virtual, and session-based desktops
Centralized data storage and backup 5

6. Course 10324A
Types of VDI
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Personal virtual desktops
Each virtual machine is like a traditional personal computer, where user data, settings, applications, and operating systems are stored, and each user is assigned a personal virtual desktop.
Pooled virtual desktops
Identically configured virtual machines are in the pool and users can connect to any virtual machine. After users log off, all changes are discarded, so user data must be stored outside the virtual machine. 6

7. VDI Components in Windows Server 2008 R2
Course 10324A
VDI Components in Windows Server 2008 R2
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Active Directory
Remote Desktop Web Access
Remote Desktop Connection Broker
Remote Desktop Virtualization Host
Remote Desktop Session Host
Remote Desktop Gateway

8. RD Connection Broker in VDI Deployments
Course 10324A
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
RD Connection Broker in VDI Deployments
RD Connection Broker enables user connections to connect to an appropriate endpoint
Brokering involves:
Identifying a virtual machine for the user
Preparing the virtual machine for remote connection
Sending virtual machine details to a session host server
Monitoring user sessions in a virtual desktop pool scenario 8

9. Configuring Virtual Machines
Course 10324A
Configuring Virtual Machines
Module 12: Configuring Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Supported operating systems:
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Configuring virtual machines for virtual desktops:
Joins virtual machines to the domain
Configures the Remote Desktop functionality by:
Enabling RDP and RPC for RDS
Adding VDI users to Remote Desktop Users group
Configuring Windows Firewall 9

10. Demo: Deploying and Accessing Virtual Desktops

11. Application Virtualization (App-V)

12. What Is Application Virtualization?
Course 10324A
What Is Application Virtualization?
Module 6: Implementing Microsoft Application Virtualization
Application virtualization allows you to run applications on client computers as if they were installed locally
Benefits of application virtualization are:
Centralized management
Scalable infrastructure
Accessible applications
Remote Desktop Server support
Reduced license compliance risks
Usage reporting 12

13. Run applications as a “service”
Access anywhere
Over the web
Portable devices
Just in time deployment (Click-to-Run)
Installer does not run
Instant gratification
Simple servicing
Update once, deliver everywhere
Users automatically stay up to date

14. Run applications without conflicts
4/19/2017 3:48 AM
Run applications without conflicts
No changes to system
Safely run apps side-by-side
No OS decay over time
Lower migration costs
State separation
Store App state separate from OS state
State categorized as user versus system
User state stored in profile, roams with profile
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

15. How Does It Work? App packaged using Sequencer
Installation monitored to capture resources
All app resources stored in an app image (.SFT)
App image placed on server for distribution
App streamed to client over network
SMB, HTTP(S), RTSP(S)
Can leverage DFSR replica and BranchCache
Other distribution mechanisms possible (USB)
App-V runs app in Virtual Environment (VE)
App virtualization layer handles resource requests

16. Use Microsoft Application Virtualization to stream applications on-demand
Advantages:
Centralized application management
Support for roaming users and making applications available quickly
Can run multiple versions of Office on the desktop
Previously incompatible applications can run on the same desktop
Centralized image simplifies updates, management & helpdesk
Limitations:
Requires a supporting infrastructure and resources
Consider network bandwidth availability for streaming applications
Integration into existing infrastructure, such as the patch management process

17. APP-V Infrastructure

18. What Is App-V Desktop Client?
Requests applications to be streamed
Receives the application code
Sets up the runtime environment
Executes the code locally
Application Virtualization
Management
Server
Application
Virtualization
Desktop Client
Network 18 18

19. Demo Infrastructure…

20. Demo: Application Virtualization in a VDI scenario

21. App-V 4.6 Shared Cache for VDI environments
In Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) 4.6 the Client supports using a shared read-only cache
Shared read-only cache enables the Client to use disk space efficiently in a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) system
You can deploy the App-V Client in a VDI scenario by using a shared read-only cache that has been populated with all the applications required for all users.

22. Presentation Virtualization (RDS)

23. Course 10324A
What Is RDS?
Module 10: Configuring Remote Desktop Services and RemoteApp
RDS is presentation virtualization technology that provides access to session-based desktops, virtual machine–based desktops, and applications
RDS provides the following benefits:
Run an application or an entire desktop on centralized servers
Manage session-based desktops, applications, or virtual machine–based desktops on centralized servers
Provide an entire desktop, or just application window
Provide integration of local and RemoteApp programs
Enable secure remote access without establishing a VPN connection
Centrally control which RD Session hosts can be accessed, who can access them, and device redirection

24. RD Virtualization Host
RDS Architecture
RD Web Access
RD Gateway
RD Connection Broker
Active Directory
RD Licensing Server
RD Virtualization Host
RD Session Host
RD Client

25. RDS & VDI – An Integrated Solution
Remote App Servers
Hyper-V-based
Remote Desktops
Authentication
Client
RemoteApp & Desktop Web Access Server
Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Remote Desktop Connection Broker

26. What Is the App-V Client for Remote Desktops?
The App-V Remote Desktop Client:
Uses a separate installer from the Desktop client
Requires putting the Remote Desktop server into install mode to install the client
App-v
Management
Server
App-V Remote Desktop Client
LAN
Remote Desktop
Server
Network
LAN, VPN,
Internet
Client Computer 26 26

27. Demo Infrastructure…

28. Demo: Application Virtualization in a RDS scenario

29. What Are RemoteApp Programs?
Course 10324A
What Are RemoteApp Programs?
Module 10: Configuring Remote Desktop Services and RemoteApp
RemoteApp programs run remotely on RD Session Host server and can integrate with locally running programs
A RemoteApp program:
Can be accessed remotely through Remote Desktop Connection
Displays on the client as if it is running on the local computer
Has its own resizable window and entry on the taskbar
Can run along with local programs on the client computer
Can share a RD session with another RemoteApp program on the same terminal server

30. What Is RemoteApp and Desktop Connections?
Course 10324A
Module 10: Configuring Remote Desktop Services and RemoteApp
What Is RemoteApp and Desktop Connections?
Provides a personalized view of RemoteApp programs, session-based desktops, and virtual desktops
The benefits of RemoteApp and Desktop Connections are:
RemoteApp programs run from the Start menu on the client
Includes published Remote Desktops and Virtual Desktops
Changes are automatically reflected on the user’s Start menu
Programs are easily accessed through Windows search
Does not require domain membership
Built on standard technologies
You can create a RemoteApp and Desktop Connections configuration file (.wcx) and distribute it to users

31. Demo: Application Virtualization in a RemoteApp scenario

32. Accessing RemoteApp Programs from an External Network
RD GATEWAY Enables Terminal Services-based (RDP) connections without need for the broader capabilities of VPN
Requires Remote Desktop Connection 6.1
Requires Microsoft Network Policy Server
Needs to be domain joined
DMZ
External
Firewall
Internal
Terminal Services Gateway
DATACENTER
AD/NP
Network Policy Server/Domain Controller
RDP passed to Terminal Server
Validate User Access and Client Health 1 2 3
Terminal Server or Remote PC
RDP over RCP/HTTPS
RCP/HTTPS Removed
Internet
Home
Mobile Business
Branch Office 4 32

33. RDS Gateway In Action RDP hosts can now be put behind firewall
4/19/2017 3:48 AM
RDS Gateway In Action
RDP hosts can now be put behind firewall
HTTP/S used to traverse firewall
AD/NPS/NAP checked before connection allowed
New Remote Desktop Connection client required
AD/NPS/NAP
AD/IAS/NAP checked
Vista RDC (TS) client
TS Gateway
RDP over HTTP/S established to TSG RDP 3389 to host
User initiates HTTP/S connection to TS Gateway
Terminal Servers or XP/Vista
User browses to TS Web Access
TS Web Access
Internet
DMZ
Internal Network
MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL
© 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

34. Course 10324A
What Is SSO?
Module 10: Configuring Remote Desktop Services and RemoteApp
Log on once and gain access to remote servers without being asked for credentials again
Single log on for RemoteApp and Desktop connections
Controlled through Group Policy
Prerequisites
Windows XP SP3 or newer client
Domain membership
Right to connect to RD Session Host

35. Online Resources Application Virtualization
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
Remote Desktop Services

36. Virtual Labs Application Virtualization
TechNet Virtual Lab: Learning App-V Basics
TechNet Virtual Lab: Learning App-V Intermediate Skills
TechNet Virtual Lab: Learning to Configure App-V for Standalone Client Mode
TechNet Virtual Lab Express: Windows 7: Microsoft Application Virtualization (APP-V)

37. Questions and Answers

38. Thank You!