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Great Lakes Legacy Act: From Remediation to Revitalization Diana Mally, U.S. EPA Great Lakes Office Caitie McCoy, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant
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Great Lakes Legacy Act Goal: Accelerate the pace of sediment remediation in the Great Lakes Mechanism: Use partnerships as an innovative approach to conducting sediment remediation Minimum 35% Non-Federal match required
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21 cleanups complete or agreements signed 3 million cubic yards of contaminated sediment remediated $565 million total cost $227 million non-federal match leveraged (cash and in-kind) 10 years of successful implementation Great Lakes Legacy Act Update
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GLLA Remediation to date:
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Industries (37) Involved in Legacy Projects ♦ DuPont Co. ♦ GenCorp Inc. ♦ Honeywell International Inc. ♦ Illinois Tool Works, Inc. ♦ United Technologies ♦ Allied Waste Industries, Inc. ♦ Phelps Dodge (Now Freeport-McMoRan) ♦ Cabot Corp ♦ Detrex Corp ♦ XIK Corp ♦ Consumers Energy ♦ Varta Microbattery, Inc. ♦ The Mosaic Co. ♦ BP-Husky Refining ♦ BASF Corp. ♦ Arkema Corp ♦ Wisconsin Public Service ♦ Pollution Risk Services ♦ NIPSCO ♦ Cleveland Illuminating Co. ♦ Mallinckrodt Inc ♦ Millennium Inorganic Chemicals ♦ Ohio Power ♦ Olin Corp ♦ Occidental Chemical ♦ RMI Titanium Co ♦ Sherwin Williams ♦ Union Carbide ♦ CBS Operations (Viacom Intl) ♦ Elkem Metals ♦ Perstorp Polyols, Inc. ♦ Chevron USA ♦ Sunoco, Inc ♦ Pilkington North America ♦ U.S. Steel ♦ Ford ♦ Tyco
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THE R 3 PARADIGM RestorationRevitalizationRemediation
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Benefits of Remediation Waterfront development Navigation Human health Sense of Safety Quality of Life Reduced Water Treatment Costs Property Values Tourism Recreation Ecosystem integrityAesthetics Fish and Wildlife Improvements
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Author(s)Study Site(s)Value(s) Braden et al. (2008a)23 Areas of Concern (smallest population)$1.7 Billion Brookings Institution (2007)All 31 U.S. Areas of Concern$12-19 Billion Lichtkoppler & Blaine (1999)Ashtabula River, OH$11 Million Stoll et al. (2002)Fox-Wolf Basin, WI$89 Million McMillen (2003)Grand Calumet River, IN$6 Million Braden et al. (2008b)Buffalo River, NY$250 Million, $118 Million Braden et al. (2008c)Sheboygan River, WI218 Million, $158 Million* Braden et al. (2004)Waukegan, IL$436 Million, $463 Million Chattopadhyay et al. (2005)Waukegan, IL$535 Million, $594 Million Isely et al. (2011)Muskegon, MI48 Million** Research on Economic Benefits *Only the upriver segment had statistical significance, which was $49 Million ** Results were combined from different methods because steps were taken to make sure each assessed different value
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Revitalizing Waterfront Economies: The Great Lakes Legacy Act View the video at: http://www.iiseagrant.org/catalog/coastres/wat erfront.html
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Kinnickinnic River
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Sheboygan River “They always wanted river access and river views. When the river dredging project was underway, I think that was the piece that really sold them on the fact that the river’s being cleaned up. It’s becoming more useable.” ~ Sheboygan River stakeholder
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Buffalo River
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The Grand Calumet River At all sites where benefits have been maximized, key members of the community… – Are aware of the remediation and understand the cleanup process – Work directly with the remediation team – Capitalize on benefits
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Contact Diana Mally U.S. EPA Great Lakes National Program Office Project Manager Mally.diana@epa.gov (312) 886-7275 Caitie McCoy Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Environmental Social Scientist cmccoy2@Illinois.edu (312) 886-1430 www.GreatLakesMud.org
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