1. Are Altitude and Humidity Related? BY SIERRA RITTER

2. Temperature Altitude Density Density Temperature Altitude Air Density Altitude Air Pressure Altitude

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8. Y= 38.071870332 - 0.004236096*x

11. “1) Relative Humidity is defined as a ratio of mole fraction of actual water vapor, to a mole fraction of water vapor that can be saturated in dry air, where the two values are obtained at the same temperature and pressure. Key word to focus is... Pressure. 2) Mole fraction values are obtained from water density values. 3) Water density values vary with atmospheric pressure. 4) Atmospheric pressure varies with altitude.

12. 5) The temperature boiling point of water varies with atmospheric pressure (or altitude). 6) Saturated Water Vapor pressure value is dependent on the boiling point of water (such that the values of the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes). 7) Humidity in any form is the relationship between the saturated water vapor pressure, and the sample-air's partial water vapor pressure. Partial water vapor pressure values are dependent on pressure and temperature.

13. 8) Since both saturated water vapor property values and partial water pressure values are observed to non-linearly change with atmospheric pressure and temperature, then the absolute value of atmospheric pressure is required to accurately calculate the water vapor relationship as it applies to the perfect ideal gas law (PV = nRT). 9) To accurately measure humidity and use the principles of the perfect gas law, one must obtain the absolute atmospheric pressure value as a fundamental requirement for calculating relative humidity values at higher altitudes.

14. 10) Since the majority of the RH sensors do not have built-in pressure sensor, they are inaccurate above sea level, unless a conversion equation is used with a local atm. pressure instrument.” -Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D chemistry.about.com

15. “Does barometric pressure affect humidity? I would say ‘yes.’ One may see one’s exhalations either in Death Valley or at the summit of a very tall mountain, when the temperature at both locations is low enough. Note that barometric pressure in the valley will be far higher than at the summit of the mountain. For a comparison, consider: Water boils sooner at a lower pressure (high altitude) than a high pressure (low altitude). At a lower pressure then, water vapor (humidity) may form faster than at a higher pressure, relative to temperature” -E.T. chemistry.about.com

18. “For example, a cubic meter of air at zero degree Celsius can't contain more than 5 grams of water. When it happens, the absolute humidity is 5 gr / m3 and the relative humidity is 100 percent. At 15 C, the same cubic meter of air can contain up to 13 grams of water. When it happens, the absolute humidity is 13 gr / m3 and the relative humidity is also 100 percent because the air is entirely saturated with water” -Michael Verheughe answers.yahoo.com

19. “A) Nearly all humidity related processes are independent of total air pressure, because water vapor in air does not interact with oxygen and nitrogen in any way, as first demonstrated by John Dalton early in the nineteenth century.

20. B) The only RH sensor type that is sensitive to air pressure is the psychrometer, because air is the carrier of heat to the wet sensor and the remover of evaporated water vapor from it. The psychrometric constant is quoted in tables of physical constants as a function of total air pressure. All other RH sensors should not need adjustment for altitude. However, the psychrometer is often used as a convenient calibration device for hvac installations, so if it is used with the constant for the wrong pressure to check a sensor that is in fact correct, it will indicate a sensor error“ -Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D chemistry.about.com

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