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THE PRESENT PERFECT VS THE PAST SIMPLE
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What is the Past Simple and the past participle of these verbs?
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WRITEWROTE WRITTEN BE WAS/WEREBEEN MAKE MADE MADE WIN WONWON HAVE HAD HAD
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READREADREAD DO DIDDONE GET GOT GOT KNOW KNEW KNOWN BECOME BECAMEBECOME
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Which tense is used in these sentences:
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-John Lennon made a lot of records. THE PAST SIMPLE
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-Madonna has made a lot of records. THE PRESENT PERFECT
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The Past Simple refers to an action that happened at a definite time in the past: -He wrote his first book in 1882.
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The Present Perfect refers to an action that happened at an indefinite time in the past: -He has written many books.
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The Past Simple refers to an action which is finished: -I lived in Paris for 5 years. (not any more)
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The Present Perfect refers to an action which can continue to the present: -She has lived in Paris for years. (she is still there)
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GO WENT ( 2 nd col. ) The Past Simple REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS WORK + WORK + ED
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The Present Perfect Have/has + past participle ( 3 rd column )
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Exercises
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Chose the correct tense: 1. When she was young, she lived / has lived in Wales. 2. In her twenties she taught / has taught in Portugal. 3. Her first book appeared / has appeared in 1997.
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4. Since then she earned / has earned an estimated £650 million. 5. She always wanted / has always wanted to be a writer.
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Make sentences in the Present Perfect and The Past Simple using the following verbs: 1. Walk 2. Visit 3. Come 4. Read 5. Write 6. Play
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