1. Anatomy and Physiology
Bone Identification

2. Hyoid bone
Hyoid bone

3. Coronal suture
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
Mental foramen
Mandible
Coronoid process
Styloid process
Mandibular condyle
Mastoid process
External acoustic meatus
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture

4. Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Frontal Bone
Parietal Bones

5. Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Coronal suture
Lacrimal bone
Ethmoid bone
Squamous suture
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
Perpendicular plate
of the ethmoid bone
Vomer bone
Mandible
Nasal bone
Maxilla
Mental foramen
Zygomatic bone

6. Nasal bone
Ethmoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Maxilla
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Zygomatic bone

7. Zygomatic bone
Palatine process of maxilla
Palatine bone
Occipital bone
Foramen magnum
Lambdoid suture
Zygomatic arch
Mandibular fossa
Styloid process
Occipital condyle
External acoustic meatus
Sphenoid bone
Vomer bone
Temporal bone
Frontal bone

8. Coronoid
process
Mandibular
foramen
Mandibular condyle
Ramus
Mental foramen
Coronoid process

9. Lumbar
vertebrae
Thoracic
Cervical
Vertebra
prominens
Intervertebral
discs
foramina
Sacrum
Coccyx

10. Posterior
Vertebral
foramen
Transverse
process
Transverse
foramen
Anterior
Atlas
(a)
Spinous process
Spinous
process
Dens
Transverse
foramen
Body
Transverse
process
Dens (odontoid
process)
Axis
(b)
(c)

11. Spinous process
Transverse process
Vertebral foramen
Body
(b) Thoracic vertebra

12. Spinous process
Transverse process
Vertebral foramen
Body
(c) Lumbar vertebra

13. Sacrum
Median
Sacral Crest
Sacral
Foramen
Sacral
Foramen
Coccyx

14. 1 2
Manubrium 3
True ribs 4 5
Body
Sternum 6 7
Xiphoid process 8
Ribs 9
False
ribs
Costal
cartilage 10 1 1 12
Floating ribs

15. Sternum
Costal
cartilage
Rib
Scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Clavicle
Coracoid
process
Head of
humerus
Acromion
Sternal end
Acromial end

16. Coracoid
process
Acromion
process
Acromion
process
Coracoid
process
Spine
Glenoid
cavity
Glenoid
cavity

17. Head
Greater tubercle
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Deltoid tuberosity
Coronoid
fossa
Olecranon
fossa
(a)
(b)

18. Olecranon
process
Coronoid process
Head of radius
Olecranon
process
Radial tuberosity
Coronoid
process
Radius
(b)
Ulna
(a)

19. Radius
Scaphoid
Ulna
Lunate
Capitate
Hamate
Trapezoid
Triquetrum
Trapezium
Pisiform
Carpals 1
Metacarpals 5 2 3 4
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Phalanges
Distal
phalanx
(a)

20. Radius
Ulna
Scaphoid
Lunate
Capitate
Hamate
Trapezoid
Triquetrum
Trapezium 1 5 4 2 3
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Distal
phalanx
(b)

21. Ilium
Sacrum
Acetabulum
Pubis
Symphysis
pubis
Ischium

22. Ilium
Sacrum
Coccyx
Ischium
Obturator foramen
Pubis

23. Ilium
Obturator
foramen
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Ischium
Ischial
tuberosity
Pubis

24. Femur
Patella
Fibula
Tibia
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

25. Femur
Patella
Fibula
Tibia

26. Fovea capitis
Head
Greater
trochanter
Lesser
trochanter
Linea
aspera

27. Tibial
tuberosity
Head of
fibula
Fibula
Tibia
Medial
malleolus
Lateral
malleolus

28. Calcaneus
Talus
Tarsals
Navicular
Cuboid
Lateral cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Medial cuneiform 5 4 3
Metatarsals 2 1
Proximal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Distal phalanx
Phalanges

29. Fibula
Tibia
Talus
Medial
cuneiform
Navicular
Metatarsals
Calcaneus
Phalanges
Tarsals