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Published byJoel Whitehead Modified over 9 years ago
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…and other cool space stuff!
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The OUTER PLANETS Mercury Venus Earth Mars The Inner Planets The Outer Planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Asteroid Belt ~ These 4 planets are the FURTHEST from the Sun. ~ Outer Planets are called the “GAS GIANTS”. ~ very LARGE with very DENSE atmospheres ~ made almost entirely of GAS - mostly hydrogen (H) & helium (He) - like the Sun ~ strong GRAVITATIONAL force keeps gases from escaping ~ have RINGS
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“Just” JUPITER “Just” LARGEST LARGEST planet Greatest mass Many storms “Great Red Spot” “Great Red Spot” - like a hurricane & much larger than Earth! AT least 52 moons! Explored by unmanned space probes: ~Voyager I & II and Galileo
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Second largest planet HUNDREDS OF RINGS- ~ made of ice & rock Explored by Voyager I & II Less dense than water! (This planet would float in water!) AT least 30 moons! “Served” SATURN~“Served”
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“Us” URANUS ~“Us” Rotates on its side! Blue - due to traces of methane gas in atmosphere At least 21 moons! Explored by Voyager II
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Nachos” NEPTUNE ~ “Nachos” Visible clouds & storms Photographed by Voyager II & Hubble Space Telescope At least 11 moons
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PAST Neptune …so VERY FAR from our sun! VERY FAR from our sun! Smaller than Earth ’ s moon Solid surface (NOT gassy!) Photographed by Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope NOT a planet – NOW called a “DWARF PLANET” “DWARF PLANET” One moon? Or double planet?
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MVEMJSUN My Very Eager Martian Just Served Us Nachos *Use this acronym to help you remember the ORDER of the planets!
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Comets, Asteroids, & Meteors COMETSDirty snowballs COMETS - “Dirty snowballs” ~ chunks of ice & dust ~ travel in elliptical orbits around the sun! ASTEROIDS ASTEROIDS - objects in orbit around the sun that are too small to be called planets MOST ~ MOST are in the “ASTEROID BELT” between Mars & Jupiter (separates the Inner and Outer planets) METEORS shooting stars METEORS - chunks of rock & dust that enter Earth’s atmosphere (“shooting stars”) ~ usually burn up meteorites ~ ones that fall to earth are called “meteorites” ~ Some meteors come from random bits of dust that orbit the sun. ~ Meteor “showers” come from dust released by comets as they travel through our solar system and Earth travels through the bits and pieces left behind.
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THE END
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