1. The Early 20 th Century Rapid changes: technological-industrial revolution, lights, radios, televisions, cars, computers, airplane, medicine, psychoanalytic movement, WWI decimated a generation of European men, great depression, the rise of Hitler, WWII Rapid changes in art: Growing interest in Japanese woodblock and African art Using new materials Idea of “newness”

2. Symbolism: images code for a meaning

3. Cubism:

4. Realism: seems as reality, no exaggerations

6. Duane Hanson: realistic sculptures

7. C) Abstraction: not claim to seem like reality Doesn’t claim to depict reality

8. Robert Delaunay

9. Wassily Kandinsky

10. Willem De Kooning

11. Jean Debuffet

14. Wassily Kandinsky

17. Joan Miro

20. František Kupka

23. Fernand Léger

26. Expressionism Exaggerate form and color to achieve a feeling. The predecessors of this movement are the post-impressionists (including Cézanne and Van Gogh) Edvard Munch

27. El Greco

29. Edvard Munch

32. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

35. Abstract Expressionism Shifted the center of the art world to New York. Also called “action painting” These paintings are “irrational accidents” A rational response to the second world war?

36. Jackson Pollock

40. Louise Nevelson

44. Anselm Kiefer To the Unknown Painter, 1983

45. Fauvism – an explosion of color The name comes from the word “fauves” which means “wild beasts”. This name was given to them by a critic, who didn’t think much of them. Used color in entirely new ways to try and express emotion.

46. Henri Mattise

49. Franz Marc

53. G) Pop Art: what is popular to pop culture

54. Lichtenstein – Wham (1963) Pop art

55. Jasper Johns, Three Flags, 1958

56. Roy Lichtenstein

58. Jasper Johns

62. Andy Warhol

66. H) Minimalism: the very simplest of art work

67. Mark Rothko

69. Frank Stella

72. I) Dadaism: reject logic and embrace chaos and irrationality

73. Marcel Duchamp

76. Raoul Hausmann

78. J) Surrealism: reject logic and embrace chaos and irrationality. Against war. Subconscious mind.

79. Surrealism: surprise, unexpected juxtapositions, subconscious mind, bizzare

80. Frida Kahlo

83. Salvador Dali

88. K) Environmental art: art in the environment

89. Environmental Art Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty, Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1970

90. Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Wrapped Reichstag, Berlin, 1971-95

91. Christo and Jeanne-Claude

94. Robert Smithson: the Great Salt Lake

95. Robert Smithson

96. Conceptual art Concept/ideas are more important than aesthetic is art in which the concepts or ideas involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns

97. L) Conceptual art: the concept behind the art piece is more important than the formalism. Art after Philosophy.

98. One and Three Chairs, 1965, is a work by Joseph Kosuth. An example of conceptual art, the piece consists of a chair, a photograph of this chair, and an enlarged dictionary definition of the word "chair". The photograph depicts the chair as it is actually installed in the room, and thus the work changes each time it is installed in a new venue. Two elements of the work remain constant: a copy of a dictionary definition of the word "chair" and a diagram with instructions for installation. Both bear Kosuth's signature. Under the instructions, the installer is to choose a chair, place it before a wall, and take a photograph of the chair. This photo is to be enlarged to the size of the actual chair and placed on the wall to the left of the chair. Finally, a blow-up of the copy of the dictionary definition is to be hung to the right of the chair, its upper edge aligned with that of the photograph.

99. Joseph Kosuth

100. Lawrence Weiner

102. M) Found object art Making artwork from found/junk material Robert Rauschenberg

103. Performance art: performing their art Marina DeBris

104. N) Mixed media: artwork that was made from more than one medium Robert Rauschenberg's

105. O) Urban Environment: city life Jean-Michel Basquiat,1980’s:

106. P) Feminist Art: Art about challenging stereotypes of females, or art made by females Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party, 1974-79 Feminist version of the last supper Here, Christ’s apostles have been replaced by place settings of 39 distinguished women (Queen Hatshepsut, Georgia O’Keeffe, author Virginia Woolf)

107. Susan Rothenberg, 1976-77 Geometric abstraction 1960-70 Partial return to figuration Expressionist quality

108. Q) Political art: making a statement bigger than self Maya Ying Lin: Veitnam Veterans Memorial, The Mall, 1981-83

109. R) Video Art: art on video Nam June Paik Hamlet Robot, 1996

110. S) Mexican Muralists: Artists from Mexico who painted murals with political symbolism

111. Diego Rivera

115. What are current artist doing? Found object originates from the French objet trouvé, describing art created from undisguised, but often modified, objects or products that are not normally considered art, often because they already have a non-art function.

116. Colin George Jeffrey

117. Armand Pierre Fernandez

118. Marina DeBris

119. Michelle Stitzlein

120. Patricia Piccinini

121. mixed media Mixed media, in visual art, refers to an artwork in the making of which more than one medium has been employed.

122. Robert Rauschenberg

123. Joseph Cornell

124. Jane Frank

125. Recent paintings

138. Abdala Faye

139. Architecture Richard Estes, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1979

140. R. Buckminster Fuller; American Pavilion, Expo ’67, Montreal, 1967

141. Richard Rogers, Lloyd’s Building, London, 1986:

142. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain, designed by Frank Gehry, completed 1997.

143. Symbolism: images code for a meaning Cubism: Analyzed and multitude of viewpoints of an object Realism: seems as reality, no exaggerations Abstraction: not claim to seem like reality Abstract expressionism: not reality & create mood Expressionism: expressiveness of color to create mood Fauvism: bright vivid colors Pop Art: what is popular to pop culture Minimalism: the very simplest of art work Dadaism: reject logic and embrace chaos and irrationality Surrealism: reject logic and embrace chaos and irrationality Environmental art: art in the environment Conceptual art: the concept behind the art piece is more important than the formalism. Found object art: Making artwork from found/junk material Mixed media: artwork that was made from more than one medium Urban art: art about city life Feminist art: art about challenging stereotypes of females Video art: art on video Mexican Murals: Artists from Mexico who painted murals with political symbolism