1. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 Status on Development of Cloud Computing Chae-Sub LEE Chairman of ITU-T SG13 Chae-sub.lee@ties.itu.int ITU Workshop on “Cloud Computing” (Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012)

2. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 2 Contents 1. History of Computing 2. Why Cloud Computing? 3. Cloud Today 4. Emerging Cloud 5. Conclusion

3. Main Frame Client- Server Web Computing CloudingcomputingCloudingcomputing 1980 199020002010 3 History of Computing

4. 2011-07-04 Future of Cloud - Mobile Cloud 4 ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer 1946 the World’s 1st General Purpose Computer The Evolution of Computing

5. 5 History of Computing

6. 6 We already live in Cloud world !

7. “Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.” Source: NIST 2009 Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 7 Definition of Cloud Computing Why Cloud Computing?

8. On-demand Outsourcing “Pay-as-You-Go” “ CLOUD COMPUTING ” Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 8 Why Cloud Computing?

9. Private Car VS Benefits of Cloud Computing? Rental or Public Vehicle 9 Just Rental with cheap price Buying it with expensive price Why Cloud Computing?

10. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 10 Reduced Cost Cloud technology is paid incrementally, saving organizations money. Increased Storage Organizations can store more data than on private computer systems. Highly Automated No longer do IT personnel need to worry about keeping software up to date. Why Cloud Computing Benefits of Cloud Computing

11. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 11 Flexibility Cloud computing offers much more flexibility than past computing methods. More Mobility Employees can access information wherever they are, rather than having to remain at their desks. Allows IT to Shift Focus No longer having to worry about constant server updates and other computing issues, government organizations will be free to concentrate on innovation. Why Cloud Computing Benefits of Cloud Computing

12. Government is Moving to the Cloud LocalStateFederalNon-profit Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 12 Cloud Today

13. Across Segments Transportation General Government Environment & Natural Resources Public Safety & Justice Education Health & Human Services Economic Development Science & Tech Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 13 Cloud Today

14. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 14 Promising Technologies

15. More than 30% growth World CC Market Korea CC Market 590 CAGR 34.2% * Ref [KEIT 2009] : IBM(2008), Gartner(2008), IDC(2008) (100 M$) 20082013 2,563 4,773 CAGR 32.5% (100M WON) 20082013 19,525 * Ref [KEIT 2009] : IDC(2008), KRG(2009) Cloud Computing Infrast. Cloud Computing Platform CC Application/Service Cloud Today Market Expectation Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 15

16. Basic CC Models Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Service as a Service Applications Built by The cloud consumers Services Provided by the Cloud Source: http://itechthoughts.wordpress.com/2010/02/23/cloud-computing-the-new-it-paradigm/ Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 16 Cloud Today

17. Expansion of CC Models SaaS – Service as a Service PaaS – Platform as a Service IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service BPaaS – Business Process as a Service APaaS – Application Platform as a Service AIaaS – Application Infrastructure as a Service DaaS – Desktop as a Service NaaS – Network as a Service CaaS – Communication as a Service XaaS – Everything as a Service Source: http://itechthoughts.wordpress.com/2010/02/23/cloud-computing-the-new-it- paradigm/ Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 17 Cloud Today

18. Cloud Provider –Service Orchestration Cloud Today Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 18

19. Cloud Provider – Cloud Service Management Cloud Today Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 19

20. The Combined Conceptual Reference Diagram Cloud Today Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 20

21. Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 21 Cloud Today Ref.: A Walk in the Clouds - Niraj Juneja (webscale solution) Available Solutions

22. Cloud Deployment Models Source: http://itechthoughts.wordpress.com/2010/02/23/cloud-computing-the- new-it-paradigm/ Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 22 Cloud Today

23. How to develop Mobile Cloud App? How to reuse the resources on Mobile Device? Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 23 Emerging Cloud Mobile cloud

24. Media cloud Multimedia processing in a cloud Multimedia and service heterogeneity QoS heterogeneity Network heterogeneity Device heterogeneity CPU: Central Processing Unit, GPU: Graphic Processing Unit Ref) Wenwu Zhu, et. al, “Multimedia cloud computing,” IEEE signal processing magazine, May 2011. Emerging Cloud Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 24

25. Moving to the media cloud A shift to the edge the shift of intelligence away from the network core and toward the network edge a similar movement of storage and some functionality away from the home and toward the network edge. Ref) HP, “Moving to the Media Cloud” November 2010 Emerging Cloud Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 25

26. 26 Emerging Cloud Trend of CC: context-aware computing Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 26

27. Conclusions and Recommendations Advantage: Improved performance Reduced software costs Lower computer costs Instant software updates Unlimited storage capacity Increased data reliability Universal access (services & applications) Easier group collaboration Device independence Disadvantage: Requires a constant Internet connection Requires Broadband Infrastructure Can be slow & Features might be limited Stored data might not be secure and lost Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 27

28. No unique single solution and business model Identify objectives and proper position Tunis, Tunisia, 18-19 June 2012 Conclusions and Recommendations 28