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SUPPORTING THE ORAL CANCER PATIENT.
Fiona Heffron Department Programme of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
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lLearning Outcomes. Be aware of the importance of a medical & social history. To recognise any extra-oral & intra-oral abnormalities. To compare the various products available for xerostomia and therefore select the appropriate product for the individual patient. To highlight the need for multidisciplinary team approach to patient care in preventing and treating oral cancer.
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The Role of the Dental Hygienist /Therapist
Support of the Oral Cancer Patient. Before Radiotherapy Treatment During Treatment Post Treatment
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Medical History Social History
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Smoking Cessation – Brief Advice
ASK Record Smoking Status ADVISE Inform patient of health Benefits of quitting. ACT On patients response Give information. Refer to local NHS Stop Smoking Services.
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Alcohol Cessation – Brief Advice.
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Extra Oral Assessment
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Intra Oral Assessment
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Soft Tissue Examination
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Screening Basic Periodontal Examination Caries Risk Assessment.
Extra Oral & Intra Oral Exam Smoking Alcohol
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Prevention Pathway
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Prior To Treatment Caries Prevention and Management
Duraphat 5000ppm toothpaste Daily Fluoride MW.
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Prevent Oral Hygiene Instruction Diet Advice
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Sis Radiation caries Mucositis
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The Challacombe Scale Clinical oral dryness score
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PRPP XEROSTOM BIOTENE
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BIOXTRA SALINE & SODIUM BICARBONATE RINSE.
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ORANURSE TOOTHPASTE.
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Carers Positive support to both carer and patient
Involving the nursing care Multidisciplinary approach
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Management Mc Caul,L. Dental Update 2012 Essentials of Dental Caries
patient dental hygienist Essentials of Dental Caries Joyston – Bechal 1987 Gylcerine , saliva substitute Mc Caul,L. Dental Update 2012
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a Alcohol free But Astringent Avoid spicy foods
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Oral Mucositis Evidence Based Practice Information Antibiotic Lozenges
Joanna Briggs Institute Adelaide Oral Mucositis Antibiotic Lozenges Topical anaesthetics Antiseptics Mucosal barriers
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Soft (very soft) SLS Free
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Comfort Mastication
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Treatment interventions Prior to radiotherapy (ideally) Including an oral health prevention package Prevention of Osteo-Radionecrosis
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Summary Multidisciplinary team Evidence based advice
The individual tailored support to suit the patient Multidisciplinary team Evidence based advice
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References Briggs, J. (1998) ‘Prevention and Treatment Of Oral Mucositis In Cancer Patients’ Best Practice, 2, (3) pp.1-6. ( Rosenthal, D.I. and Trotti, (2008) ‘Strategies for Managing Radiation-Induced Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer’ Seminars in Radiation Oncology. September,pp [online] Available from: Elsevier Inc. ( McCaul, L.K. (2012) ‘Oral and Dental Management for Head and Neck Cancer Patients Treated by Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy’ Dental Update, (March), pp
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http://www. dentalhealth
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Acknowledgements Leeds Dental Institute Oncology team Programme Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy
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