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West Village Commons Patrick Morgan Lighting/Electrical April 13, 2011
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Scope of Work Lighting Redesign Grand Stair and Lobby HRL Suite Multi-Purpose Space Roof Terrace Study Lounge Electrical Depths DC Power Distribution SKM Analysis Daylighting Analysis (MAE) Thermal Load Analysis (Breadth 1) Structural Analysis (Breadth 2) Rendering Courtesy GWWO Inc. Presentation Overview Project Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Redesign Connections Daylighting (MAE) Thermal Load Analysis (Breadth) HRL Suite Lighting Redesign DC Power Distribution (Elec. Depth) Summary
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Project Overview Location: Towson, Maryland Size: 86,339 sq. ft. Main Function: University Commons Building Levels Above Grade: 4 Cost: $30,528,000 Construction Dates: July 15, 2009 to May 31, 2011 Minimum Silver LEED Rating Overview Rendering Courtesy GWWO Inc. N Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Project Team Architect: GWWO Inc./Architects Civil Engineer: Site Resources Construction Manager: Barton Malow Food Service Consultant: Ricca Newmark Design Geotechnical Engineer: Schnabel Engineers Interior Design Consultant: PLDA Landscape Architect: Maham Rykiel Associates Lighting Designer: Bruce Dunlop Lighting Design, LCC. MEP Engineers: James Posey Associates, Inc. Structural Engineer: Restl Designers Overview N
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Towson Vision Master Plan Guiding Principles: Define Clear Edges and Centers Develop a Sustainable Campus Student Life: Increase on-campus housing and physical connections to create a more “walk able” and active campus. Provide more outdoor recreation and green space Vision N Paca House Towson Run Apartments West Village Residence Area Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Architectural Features Concept Design Concept Glass Façade Clear, Fritted, Translucent Building Texture Stone, Wood Cloud Ceiling Daylighting Between the Clouds Signature Space for Students Create the “Wow” factor from the outside Private and Active Environment Give students a feeling they will have nowhere else Connect with the Architectural Features Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Architectural Features Signature Space for Students Create the “Wow” factor from the outside Private and Active Environment Give students a feeling they will have nowhere else Connect with the Architectural Features Concept Glass Façade Clear, Fritted, Translucent Building Texture Stone, Wood Cloud Ceiling Starlight Through the Clouds Design Concept
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Location Features Continual Views of the Outdoors Cloud Ceiling Textured Surfaces Connections Mimics the Lobby Pre-function for Multi-Purpose space Main Access to Roof Terrace Lounge Third Floor Study Lounge Fourth Floor Space Layout Level 3/4 Daytime Rendering Courtesy GWWO Inc./Architects Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Lounge Luminaire SelectionLayout Very Important Daylight Integration Psychological Feeling: Public vs. Private Appearance of the Space Modeling of Faces and Objects Lighting Power Density: 1.2 W/ sq. ft. Important Horizontal Illuminance – 30 fc, 10 fc Controls Design Criteria S2: Direct Louvered Pendant S3: Fluorescent Wall Graze L2: Surface Mounted CFL Downlight L1: Recessed CFL Downlight Third FloorFourth Floor
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Lounge Luminaire SelectionLayout Very Important Daylight Integration Psychological Feeling: Public vs. Private Appearance of the Space Modeling of Faces and Objects Lighting Power Density: 1.2 W/ sq. ft. Important Horizontal Illuminance – 30 fc, 10 fc Controls Design Criteria S1: 2’ RGB LED L1: 2.5” Recessed LED Downlight Third FloorFourth Floor
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Lounge Illuminance at the Work plane: General Seating Under Balcony Grazed Wall Black: 35 fc, Blue: 30 fc, Green: 25 fc, Red: 20 fc General Seating: 29.12 fc Balcony: 26.82 fc Under Balcony: 25.16 fc Actual LPD: 1.20 W/sq. ft. (with decorative) Design Performance
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Lounge Illuminance at the Work plane: General Seating ExteriorCloud Ceiling with star concept General Seating: 29.12 fc Balcony: 26.82 fc Under Balcony: 25.16 fc Actual LPD: 1.20 W/sq. ft. (with decorative) Design Performance Black: 35 fc, Blue: 30 fc, Green: 25 fc, Red: 20 fc
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Grand Stair Lounge Roof Terrace Exterior Northeast Perspective Southwest Perspective Exterior View from Entrance
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Grand Stair Lounge Roof Terrace Exterior Northeast Perspective Southwest Perspective Southeast Perspective from Quad
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Daylight Original Glazing Properties Daylighting Analysis (MAE) Utilize Glass Façade Glazing Change to Preserve Views Shading System to Reduce Direct Glare and Control Light Levels Dim Under Balcony and Balcony Lighting GlazingTypeSHGCTransmittanceReflectance GL-3Clear0.3870%11% GL-4Translucent0.3760%12% GL-5Frit0.3044%22% Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary East Facade West Facade North Facade
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Daylight Profile Angles Orange: 10 ft., Purple: Halfway, Red: Across the Space OvercastClear Sky Main Study Area244.74349.94 Covered Area83.12137.89 Balcony92.44220.63 OvercastClear Sky Main Study Area187254 Covered Area27.967.3 Balcony56.4136 Daylighting Analysis (MAE) Utilize Glass Façade Glazing Change to Preserve Views Shading System to Reduce Direct Glare and Control Light Levels Dim Under Balcony and Balcony Lighting Average Work-plane Illuminance Minimum Work-plane Illuminance
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Daylight Continuous Daylight Autonomy Utilize Glass Façade Glazing Change to Preserve Views Shading System to Reduce Direct Glare and Control Light Levels Dim Under Balcony and Balcony Lighting Daylighting Analysis (MAE) Daylight Autonomy at 2000 lux Tv = 9%, Openness = 3% N N
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Daylight Critical Point Utilize Glass Façade Glazing Change to Preserve Views Shading System to Reduce Direct Glare and Control Light Levels Dim Under Balcony and Balcony Lighting Daylighting Analysis (MAE) Dimming Savings Level (kWh) BaseOptimalAlgorithmSignal January4.143.253.210.92 February113.4676.3675.1638.3 March97.5257.356.7870.74 April121.4366.3763.1758.25 May99.3552.149.5949.75 June54.8123.3421.4333.37 July54.8123.9221.3933.41 August13.276.876.237.04 September121.7470.6668.5853.16 October125.5777.5877.3648.21 November109.6378.7579.0730.56 December85.0963.5664.7220.37 1000.86600.1586.74414.12 N
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Thermal ASHRAE Radiant Time Series Method Based on Monthly Design Averages Profile Angles Applies SHGC correction factors Reference Glass Accounts for shading in thermal loading Radiative Reduction: 100%, 46% Thermal Load Analysis (Mech. Breadth) IAC Factor Chart Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Location and Floor Plan Features Open Office Perimeter Offices Completely Interior Space Functions Operates 9 am to 5 pm Used by permanent and student employees HRL Suite Details Level 3 Layout Partitions Perimeter Glazing Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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F1: Direct/Indirect Pendant Luminaire Selection Very Important Glare, Direct and Reflected Source/Task/Eye Geometry Power Density: 1.1 W/ sq. ft. Important Horizontal Illuminance – 50 fc Psychological Impression Design Criteria F2: Recessed LED Downlight F3: 6” LED Pendant, School Color Layout HRL Suite
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Illuminance at the work plane Office OverviewReception Counter Actual LPD: 1.23 W/ sq. ft. Desk Illuminance : 45 to 55 fc Work Counter Illuminance: 47 fc Reception Counter Illuminance: 34 fc Design Performance North Section Overview Desk Illuminance Black: 55 fc, Blue: 50 fc, Green: 45 fc, Red: 40 fc
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Electrical Design for Direct Coupling Reduced Power Density: 0.93 W/ sq. ft. Work plane Illuminance: 35 fc 0.75 Ballast Factor for two lamp Smaller Required PV Array Integrated into Ceiling Grid DC Power Distribution PV Array Voltage Regulator Power Server Ceiling Distribution EMerge Diagram Integrated Ceiling Grid Overview Towson Vision Design Concept Study Lounge Lighting Daylighting Thermal HRL Suite Lighting DC Power Summary
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Electrical DC Power Consumption Design for Direct Coupling Reduced Power Density: 0.93 W/ sq. ft. Work plane Illuminance: 35 fc 0.75 Ballast Factor for two lamp Smaller Required PV Array Integrated into Ceiling Grid DC Power Distribution AC Power Consumption
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Electrical DC Array Sizing Design for Direct Coupling Reduced Power Density: 0.93 W/ sq. ft. Work plane Illuminance: 35 fc 0.75 Ballast Factor for two lamp Smaller Required PV Array Integrated into Ceiling Grid DC Power Distribution AC Array Evaluation
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Summary Lighting: The spaces draw students in while providing a relaxing and open experience and meeting IESNA and ASHRAE standards. Daylighting The Study Lounge offers quality daylight levels throughout the day. Thermal Analysis The additional shades reduce the solar load and overall cooling load of the study lounge. Electrical Direct Coupling is more effective then inverter based systems.
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Acknowledgments AE Advisors and Professors James Posey Associates GWWO Inc./Architects Barton Malow AE Friends and Family
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Questions?
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