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Published byCori Simpson Modified over 9 years ago
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Double Replacement Prediction I can predict the two products that will be created from a double replacement reaction
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Identification from Reactants Two compounds
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Prediction of Products Switch the anions First with the last, inside back – Like FOIL in math. ALWAYS put the CATION FIRST
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Write the formulas for the reactants
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Fe +3 (OH - ) 3(aq) + Na + 3 PO 4 -3 (aq) Predict the products
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Fe(OH) 3 + Na 3 PO 4 Fe +3 PO 4 -3 + Take the subscript along because it is part of what makes phosphate phosphate. Phosphate is PO 4 -3 First with last
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Fe(OH) 3(aq) + Na 3 PO 4(aq) FePO 4 + Na + OH - Put the cation first and then the anion. Balance their charges. Do not carry along these subscripts! They are here to balance the charges in these compounds. Inside, back
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Fe(OH) 3(aq) + Na 3 PO 4(aq) FePO 4 + NaOH Now balance equation: Because 3 OH as reactants need 3 NaOHs That gives 3 Na as products, which we have as reactants 3
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Iron (III) hydroxide + sodium phosphate Fe(OH) 3(aq) + Na 3 PO 4(aq) FePO 4 + NaOH 3 Iron (III) phosphate and sodium hydroxide
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Write the formulas for the reactants
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Al +3 2 S -2 3 + H + Cl - Predict the products
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Al 2 S 3 + HCl Al +3 Cl - 3 + Do not carry along this subscript! It is here to balance the charges in this compound. First with last
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Al 2 S 3 + HCl AlCl 3 + H + 2 S -2 Do not carry along this subscript! It is here to balance the charges in this compound. Put the cation first and then the anion. Balance their charges. Inside, back
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Al 2 S 3 + HCl AlCl 3 + H 2 S Now balance: Have 2Al as reactants, need 2 AlCl 3 Have 3 S as reactants, need 3 H 2 S That gives us 6 H and 6 Cl on the product side so need 6HCl Al 2 S 3 + 6HCl 2AlCl 3 + 3H 2 S
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Aluminum sulfide + hydrochloric acid Al 2 S 3 + 6HCl 2AlCl 3 + 3H 2 S Produces aluminum chloride and dihydrogen monosulfide
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Homework Complete the double replacement prediction worksheet.
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