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Western Art through the Ages Part 2 Rococo (18 th Century) Neoclassicism (18 th Century) Romanticism (19 Century) Impressionism (19 th Century)
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…with music by Felix Mendelssohn Frèdèric Chopin Johannes Brahms Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky et.al.
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Rococo Art of the French aristocracy portraying nobility in sylvan settings or ornate interiors Venuses and Cupids abound Ladies wear silk finery alongside similarly dressed cavaliers “candy-box” saccharine, frivolous, delicate
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Rococo--Values Ornamentation Elegance Sweetness
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Francois Boucher Cupid a Captive
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Antoine Watteau, Pilgrimage to Cythera
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Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera
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Fragonard The Swing
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William Hogarth Marriage a la Mode series 6 paintings satirized the tradition of arranged marriages The Marriage Contract
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William Hogarth The Breakfast Scene
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Neoclassicism A return to classical antiquity for inspiration Scenes are historical and mythological Figures appear to be sculpted The appeal is to the intellect, not the heart Emotions are restrained Balance is achieved
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Neoclassicism--values Reason Order Balance Reverence for antiquity
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Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii
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Jacques-Louis David, Le Sacre de l’Empereur Napoleon
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Jacques-Louis David, Death of Socrates
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Antone Raphael Mengs The Annunciation 1779
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Anton Raphael Mengs, Parnassus ca 1755
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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Homère déifié, dit aussi L'Apothéose d'Homère
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Jean-Auguste- Dominique Ingres Jeanne d'Arc au sacre du roi Charles VII, dans la cathédrale de Reims 1854
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Romanticism A reaction against the “cold and unfeeling” reason of the Enlightenment and against the destruction of nature resulting from the Industrial Revolution. Stress in on light, color, and self- expression, in opposition to the emphasis on line and firm modeling typical of neoclassical art
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Romanticism--values Emotion Feeling Morbidity Exoticism Mystery
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J.M.W. Turner, Château d’Arques, near Dieppe, c.1826-27
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J.M.W. Turner, Yarmouth Sands, Norfolk, c.1824-30
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Daumier, The Third Class Carriage
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Manet The Fifer
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Francisco de Goya, The Third of May
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Géricault, Raft of the Medusa
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Impressionism An attempt to portray the fleeting and transitory world of sense impressions based on scientific studies of light Forms are bathed in light and atmosphere Colors are juxtaposed for the eye to fuse from a distance Short choppy brush strokes to catch the vibrating quality of light
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Impressionism--values Immediate—what is happening now? Accidental—oooops! Transitory—what is changing?
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Claude Monet Water Lilies 1916
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Claude Monet, Nympheas
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Pierre August Renoir Dance at Bougival
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Pierre August Renoir, Les Deux Soeurs
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Pierre August Renoir Two Girls at the Piano
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Edgar Degas The Star
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Georges Seurat A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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