1. Transport Flip ‘n Go

2. Carbon dioxide and oxygen move across membranes in cells by
Carrier proteins like this one are
______________ proteins.
Integral peripheral
integral
Carbon dioxide and oxygen move across membranes in cells by
_________________
diffusion

3. Kind of endocytosis used to take in large particles or whole cells.
phagocytosis
Putting a plant cell in a HYPOTONIC
solution will cause a(n) ____________
increase decrease
in osmotic pressure when water enters the cell.
increase

4. It will probably ________________
This diagram represents a animal cell in a _______________ solution.
hypertonic
It will probably ________________
shrink swell & burst stay the same size
This process is called _________________
shrink
crenation

5. Kind of transport used by glucose to move across cell membranes
Facilitated diffusion with a carrier
Kind of transport that can move sodium and potassium ions AGAINST the concentration gradient fast
Sodium-potassium pump

6. When you sit in the bathtub, your fingers get wrinkly because of the water entering your skin cells. The bathtub water is a ____________ solution compared to your skin cells
hypotonic
Hypotonic isotonic hypertonic

7. endocytosis This type of transport is called _______________

8. Diffusion continues
until the concentration of molecules is equal throughout the space.
This is called ___________________
equilibrium

9. ACTIVE
____________ transport can move molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient.
Active Passive
When you mix iodine with ____________
you will see a black/purple
color change.
starch

10. It will probably ________________
This diagram represents an animal cell in a _______________ solution.
hypotonic
It will probably ________________
shrink swell & burst stay the same size
This process is called _________________
swell & burst
cytolysis

11. AQUAPORINS
________________ are membrane proteins that help water molecules move across cell membranes
The difference in the concentration of molecules across a space is called a ___________________
Concentration gradient

12. ___________ transport does NOT require energy to move molecules.
Passive
___________ transport does NOT require energy to move molecules.
Kind of transport used by ions like Ca+ + , Cl - , Na+ , and K + to move across cell membranes
Facilitated diffusion with Ion channels
(Na+ and K + can also move
by the Na+ - K + pump)

13. proton Give some examples of membrane proteins that help move
molecules across
cell membranes
H+ ions move across cell membranes using __________ pumps
Carriers, ion channels, aquaporins, pumps
proton

14. Name a kind of transport that uses membrane proteins to help molecules move across membranes
Facilitated diffusion with carriers,
Facilitated diffusion with ion channels,
Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis)
Na+-K+ pump
proton pump

15. selectively permeable
A membrane that lets certain molecules pass
through and not
others is called
_______________
Semi permeable OR
selectively permeable
Image from:

16. Pinocytosis, phagocytosis, Exocytosis, endocytosis
Name a kind of transport that uses
vesicles to move substances across
a membrane
Pinocytosis, phagocytosis,
Exocytosis, endocytosis
Name the kind of transport that
moves WATER across cell membranes
OSMOSIS (Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins)

17. A freshwater fish has about 1% salt in his body
A freshwater fish has about 1% salt in his body. Freshwater is close to 0% salt.
Will water move into or out of this kind of fish?
More solute
molecules inside the fish’s cells
than in the
freshwater. (HYPOTONIC)
Water will move INTO the fish

18. Type of endocytosis in which cells take in small molecules or fluids
Which organelle makes the ATP used to run the Na + -K+ pump?
mitochondria
Type of endocytosis in which cells take in small molecules or fluids
pinocytosis

19. The white circles stand for oxygen molecules.
Use what you know about diffusion of molecules to predict which way the oxygen will move.
From the lungs into the blood (Move from a High concentration to low concentration)

20. plasmolysis carrier protein
The shrinking away of the cell membrane from the cell wall in a plant cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC environment
plasmolysis
An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that moves molecules PASSIVELY across cell membranes by attaching, CHANGING SHAPE, and flipping to the other side like a revolving door
carrier protein

21. The energy for active transport comes from this molecule
The type of transport that moves substances OUT of cells is called
______________
exocytosis
The energy for active transport
comes from this molecule
ATP

22. Kind of membrane protein used by H+ ions to cross membranes
Proton pump
Kind of membrane protein that moves Ca++ or Cl- across membranes
Ion channels

23. isotonic It will probably __________________
This diagram represents an animal cell in a ___________ solution.
isotonic
It will probably
__________________
Undergo cytolysis
Undergo plasmolysis stay the same size
stay the same size

24. ion channel An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that
An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that
Provides a passageway/tunnel across the cell
membrane through which IONS can diffuse
PASSIVELY
ion channel

25. Tell if the transport is ACTIVE or PASSIVE
Facilitated diffusion ___________________
Osmosis ____________________
Na + - K+ pump ____________________
Diffusion ____________________
Endocytosis _______________________
Exocytosis ________________________
Ion channels ________________________
Proton pump _______________________
PASSIVE
PASSIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
ACTIVE

26. The osmotic pressure in this cell will _______________
This diagram represents an plant cell in a _______________ solution.
hypotonic
The osmotic pressure in this cell will
_______________
increase decrease
increase

27. Tell if the transport uses
Vesicles membrane proteins Needs NO HELP
Facilitated diffusion ___________________
Osmosis ____________________
Na + - K+ pump ____________________
Diffusion ____________________
Endocytosis _______________________
Exocytosis ________________________
Ion channels ________________________
Proton pump _________________
membrane protein
Membrane protein (aquaporins)
membrane protein
Needs no help
Vesicle
vesicle
membrane protein
membrane protein

28. glucose Hydrogen ions can also be called ______________ protons
Name a molecule that moves across membranes using the kind of transport shown below
glucose
Hydrogen ions can also be called
______________
protons

29. In animal cells:
swelling and bursting =________________
shrinking = ____________________
In plant cells:
shrinking away from
cell wall = ____________________
What keeps plant cells from undergoing
cytolysis? _____________
cytolysis
crenation
plasmolysis
Cell wall keeps it from bursting

30. The cell membrane will probably ________________
This diagram represents a plant cell in a _______________ solution.
hypertonic
The cell membrane will probably ________________
shrink away from the cell wall swell & burst stay the same size
The osmotic pressure in this cell will
________________
increase decrease
This process is called _________________
shrink away from the cell wall
decrease
plasmolysis

31. FACILITATED DIFFUSION with carrier proteins
Match the picture with the kind of transport
FACILITATED DIFFUSION with
carrier proteins
DIFFUSION

32. EXOCYTOSIS Golgi Bodies Match the picture with the kind of transport
EXOCYTOSIS
Substance is put in a
vesicle and transported up to the cell membrane and released OUTSIDE
INSIDE OUTSIDE CELL CELL
Name an organelle that uses this kind of transport
Golgi Bodies

33. Na+ - K + pump Na+ or K + Match the picture with the kind of transport
Na+ - K + pump
Name a substance that in transported in this way
Na+ or K +

34. ENDOCYTOSIS Match the picture with the kind of transport
ENDOCYTOSIS
Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle
If these green/blue dots represent small molecule or fluids this would be called __________________
PINOCYTOSIS

35. Kind of membrane protein used by glucose to move across cell membranes
Carrier protein
Kind of membrane protein that moves water across membranes
Aquaporin (channel)

36. Putting plant cells into a
HYPERTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________
enter cell leave cell
This will cause a(n) ___________ in
turgor pressure.
Leave cell
decrease

37. Putting plant cells into a
HYPOTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________
enter cell leave cell
This will cause a(n) ___________ in
turgor pressure.
Enter cell
increase

38. molecules outside the fish’s cells than in.
Ocean water has a greater
concentration of dissolved
solutes than the organisms
that live there so ocea
fish live in a _______tonic
environment.
Will water move into or out of this kind of fish?
More solute
molecules outside the fish’s cells
than in.
Water will move leave the fish
HYPER

39. ENDOCYTOSIS Match the picture with the kind of transport
ENDOCYTOSIS
Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle
If the green square represents a large molecule or a whole cell
this would be called __________________
PHAGOCYTOSIS

40. Tell the kind of transport used by each
Glucose ___________________
Oxygen & carbon dioxide _______________
Na + and K+ ions ____________________
Na +, K+ Cl -, & Ca ++ ions_______________
Water _______________________
H+ ions _______________________
Facilitated diffusion with carrier proteins
diffusion
Na + – K+ pump
Facilitated diffusion with Ion channels
Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis)
Proton pumps

41. Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins
Match the picture with the kind of transport
An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN provides a
passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through
which WATER molecules can diffuse PASSIVELY
OSMOSIS
Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins

42. Tell the kind of transport used by cells
To take in large molecules & whole cells ___________________________
To take in small molecules
& fluid _____________________________
Used by Golgi to transport molecules OUT of cell ___________________________
Used by white blood cells to
engulf and destroy bacteria _____________________
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis

43. The pressure of water pushing against the cell wall in a plant cell is called ________________ pressure.
LABEL THE DIAGRAMS;
osmotic
HYPERTONIC
ISOTONIC
HYPOTONIC

44. Facilitated diffusion using aquaporins is also called ______________
Healthy cells work to “maintain stable internal conditions” also called ____________. If this doesn’t happen, cells can be damaged.
(That is what happens when cells shrink or swell in hypotonic or hypertonic solutions.)
osmosis
homeostasis

45. Proton pump Match the picture with the kind of transport
A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy to
ACTIVELY transport hydrogen ions (H+)
across a cell membrane
Proton pump

46. HOW are pumps different from facilitated diffusion carriers and channels?
Pumps require energy (active transport)
and carriers and channels don’t need
energy (passive transport)
Pumps move against the gradient (low →high) Carriers/channels move with the gradient
(high → low)