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ACYLATION L.O.: What is an acylation reaction?
What is the nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism fro acylation reactions? worksheet
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The acyl group: Acylation is the process by which the acyl group is introduced into another molecule.
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Think of examples of types of compounds containing the acyl group.
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Explain page 78, 79
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water + propanoyl chloride
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ammonia + ethanoyl chloride
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propan-2-ol + ethanoyl chloride
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ethylamine + propanoic anhydride
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propylamine + butanoyl chloride
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propan-1-ol + ethanoic anhydride
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water + butanoic anhydride
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ammonia + propanoic anhydride
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Addition-elimination mechanism
Why is it called addition-elimination?
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Addition-elimination mechanism
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Name and outline the mechanism for the reaction between propanoyl chloride and methylamine.
Exam question (3a, page 83)
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Advantages of using ethanoic anhydride over ethanoyl chloride as an acylating agent: Cheaper Less corrosive It does not react with water as readily Safer. By-product is ethanoic acid rather than HCl.
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ASPIRIN
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