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Published byAndrew Bell Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction to GIS fGRG360G – Summer 2002
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Geographic Information System Text Computer system GIS software Brainware Infrastructure Ray Hardware Software Spatial Data People
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GIS Vendors See the link on the class page Environmental Systems Research Institute is number one Intergraph is number two Many more than this link list.
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Why GIS? What do you think? Ideas? Advantages over paper maps?
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Geographically Referenced Data Spatial data Attribute data Coordinate system Map projection Discrete Features Continuous Features Vector model Raster model
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Topology Topology vs topgraphy ArcView – shapefile, no topology Arc/Info – coverage, topology Triangulated irregular network (TIN) Region Dynamic segmentation Object-oriented
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Attribute Data Georelational model Relational database Join and link Object-oriented
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GIS Operations Spatial data input Attribute data management Data display Data exploration Data analysis GIS modeling
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Spatial Data Input Data entry How? Buy or make Digitize Edit Raster or vector Coordinate System Projection Geometric transformation
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Attribute Data Management Data entry and verification Database management Accuracy Standards
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Data Display Maps Charts Tables
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Data Exploration Attribute data query Spatial data query Geographic visualization
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Data Analysis Vector data analysis Buffering, overlay, distance measures, map manipulation Raster data analysis Local, neighborhood, zonal, global Terrain mapping and analysis Spatial interpolation Global and local Regions-based analysis Network analysis
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GIS Modeling Binary models (simple criteria fit) Index models (ranked index) Regression models (dependent vs independent variables) Process models (real world)
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Questions? Don’t forget review questions. Check out the new glossary terms.
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