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Reverse Osmosis. semipermeable membrane pressure fresh water Reverse Osmosis salt water.

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Presentation on theme: "Reverse Osmosis. semipermeable membrane pressure fresh water Reverse Osmosis salt water."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reverse Osmosis

2 semipermeable membrane pressure fresh water Reverse Osmosis salt water

3 Reverse Osmosis Kelter, Carr, Scott, Chemistry A Wolrd of Choices 1999, page 267 Water Solution Pressure here Semipermeable membrane

4 The pressure required to allow for no transport of solvent across the membrane is called the OSMOTIC pressure and obeys the relation: Osmotic pressure has a great effect on living CELLS, because their walls are a semipermeable membrane.

5 The pressure required to allow for no transport of solvent across the membrane is called the OSMOTIC pressure and obeys the relation: Osmotic pressure has a great effect on living CELLS, because their walls are a semipermeable membrane. Pure solvent Solution Semipermeable membrane Net movement of solvent Solute molecules Solvent molecules Applied pressure needed to prevent volume increase Osmotic pressure  

6 Net flow of solvent Net Solvent Flow Dilute solution Concentrated solution Solute particleSolvent particle Ralph A. Burns, Fundamentals of Chemistry 1999, page 430 semipermeable membrane Net flow of solvent

7 Dissociate in Water

8 Dissolving of NaCl Timberlake, Chemistry 7 th Edition, page 287


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