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The New Rules: Flexibility, Legality, Accountability Reform of the European Public Procurement Rules Legal and Practical Implications 15 May 2014 Bucharest Paola Zanetti Directorate General Internal Market and Services
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December 2011: Commission proposes 3 new directives on public procurement Public Contracts UtilitiesConcessions
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January 2012 – July 2013: Negotiations Parliament Council Commission
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The new directives come into force 15 January 2014 Vote in Parliament 11 February 2014 Adoption by the Council 26 February 2014 Formal signature by EP and Council presidencies 28 March 2014 Publication in the EU Official Journal 17 April 2014 Entry into force/Start of transposition period
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Objectives and Trade-offs Strategic procurement Sound procedures Simplification - Flexibilisation Better access (SMEs, cross-border) Governance – Professionalisation of procurement
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1. Simplification 6
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Simplification – Flexibility More negotiations in procurement General overhaul of procedures Simpler course of proceedings Simplified rules for smaller authorities
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Simpler rules for small authorities Prior Information Notice replaces Contract Notice Flexible time-limits
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1 European Single Procurement Document 2 Qualitative selection Evaluation of tenders 3 Documentary check for winning tenderer only Simplification - less red tape
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Simplification - Fully Electronic Communication Mandatory as from spring 2016 Last respite until autumn 2018
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04.201404.201604.2017 10.2018 Timeline for e-communication + 24 months Directive enters into force Period for transposition expires + 36 months Mandatory for Central Purchasing Bodies + 54 months Generally mandatory
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Simplification (scope) End of distinction between A/B services Public-Public – Codification of case-law – Vertical (in-house) – Horizontal ( horizontal cooperation) 12
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2 -Better access for SMEs
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Better access Division into lots Turnover cap Direct payments European Single Procurement Document
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Innovation Environment Social 3 -Strategic Procurement
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Strategic procurement- Main Principles Freedom of choice what to buy Subject matter link maintained Inclusion of process of production Labels can be required
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Horizontal clause Compliance with "applicable obligations in the fields of environmental, social and labour law established by Union law, national law, collective agreements or by the international... law provisions listed in Annex XI"
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Green Procurement Production process Labels Life-cycle costing including environmental externalities
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Social Procurement Social requirements, for example Integration of disadvantaged persons Fair Trade Reserved contracts Horizontal clause Protection against unfair treatment by subcontractors
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Social services Special "light" regime Threshold: 750 000 EUR Simplified European-wide publication
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06/08/2015 4- Sound procurement 21
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Sound procurement – Increased Transparency Prior publication Concessions All services E-procurement Mandatory from 2016 European Single Procurement Document Standardised self-declaration 06/08/201522
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Sound procurement – during the procedure Exclusion of tenderers who Conclude agreements Influence the contracting authority Try to breach confidentiality Conflicts of interest European definition Obligation to take measures Prior involvement and market consultations Abnormally low tenders Strengthening the investigation obligation Limiting the exclusion possibilities 06/08/201523
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Sound procurement – After award Modification of contracts Codification of case law Clear and restrictive rules Termination of contracts Must be possible under certain circumstances Reporting obligations of Member States Measures to prevent and detect fraud and corruption 06/08/201524
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5 – Governance – Professionalisation of Procurement 25
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Important Websites European Commission, Public Procurement: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/publicprocurement/index_en.htm European Parliament, Internal Market Committee (IMCO): http://www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/en/imco/home.html Council Document Register (Look for "public procurement" or "public contracts") http://www.consilium.europa.eu/documents/access-to-council-documents- public-register?lang=en
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