2. Genetic Engineering  Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes

3. Cloning

4.  Different types  Reproductive Cloning  Used to create animals that have the same nuclear DNA as a current or existing animal

5. Dolly

6. http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/clickandclone/

7. Therapeutic Cloning Stem Cells  Found in multi-cellular organisms  Have the ability to divide (mitosis) and differentiate into various types of cells  Could be used to grow tissue to be used by humans

8. Transgenic Animals  Carries a gene from another organism  Usually implanted into stem cells

9. DNA Fingerprinting  Sorts DNA fragments by size  Used to compare DNA for crimes/forensic science and paternity tests

11.  http://nature.ca/genome/0 4/041/0415_e.cfm http://nature.ca/genome/0 4/041/0415_e.cfm

12. Hybrids Wholphin (False Killer Whale/Dolphin) Zorse (Zebra/Horse)

13. Hybrids Zonkey (Zebra/Donkey) Liger (Tiger (mom) /Lion (Dad))

14. Genetically Modified Food  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/ harvest/