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111111 222222 333333 444444 555555 Forces Energy Transform- ations Laws of Motion Application of Newton’s Laws Forces around us In the Lab
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A 100 Units of force in physics
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A 100 What are Newtons?
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A 200 A force that will work against motion in every situation is :
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What is friction? A 200
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A 300 During a tug-of-war competition, neither team is able to gain an advantage this is because the forces are _____________
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What is balanced? A 300
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A 400 This is the amount of force needed to hold the 1kg object pictured.
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What is 5.1 N? [the spring scale reads 5.1, Spring scales measure force] A 400
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Forces work in equal but opposite: _______________ A 500
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What are pairs? A 500
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B 100 These types of energy are produced by a light bulb.
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What is light and thermal energy? B 100 [Light bulbs light up and get hot]
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B 200 If an object is falling, the acceleration is due to ___________
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What is gravity? B 200
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B 300 This type of energy transformation occurs if a rock sitting on a ledge begins to fall toward the ground.
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What is potential energy to kinetic energy? B 300
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B 400 This is the law that states that energy can neither be gained or lost, only change form.
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B 400 What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
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B 500 Both of these diagrams show this type of energy transformation.
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B 500 What is chemical energy to mechanical energy? [both use chemical fuel for movement]
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C 100 This piece of science equipment is used to find the mass of an object.
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What is a triple beam balance? C 100
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C 200 This piece of science equipment is used to find the weight or force of an object.
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What is a spring scale? C 200
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C 300 This is the acceleration due to gravity in Earth
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C 300 What is 9.8 m/s 2
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DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager
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C 400 Estimate the weight in Newtons of a 50 kg person.
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C 400 What is about 500 N? Using Newton’s 2 nd Law formula: F=ma Weight= mass x acceleration due to gravity Weight = 50 kg x 9.8 m/s/s Weight = 50kg x 10m/s/s Weight = 500 N
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C 500 Gyrocopter This is calculated by measuring the distance traveled and dividing by the amount of time that is needed to travel that distance
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C 500 What is average speed?
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D 100 The Law of Force and Acceleration is recognized by this formula.
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D 100 What is F=ma?
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D 200 According to Newton’s 3 rd Law of Motion, forces act in equal but ___________ pairs.
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What is opposite? D 200
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D 300 This Law of Motion shows the relationship between mass and force.
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D 300 What is the Law of Force and Acceleration?
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D 400 A person in a head-on car collision who is not wearing a seat belt continues to move forward at the original speed of the car because of ______________
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What is inertia? D 400
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D 500 Newton’s Law of Inertia says “objects in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force.” Objects in the back seat of a car would move this direction if the car suddenly stopped.
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What is forward? D 500
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E 100. This Law of Motion best explains why you may lean sideways in a car if the driver turns a corner too quickly.
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What is the Law of Interia? [Newton’s 1 st Law] E 100
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E 200 A rocket is traveling in space at 10,000 m/s. If no outside force is applied to it, this will happen to its speed over the course of the trip.
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What is stay the same? [or stay constant] E 200
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E 300 The air friction acting on a baseball causes it to curve as it is pitched to the catcher. This is an example of Newton’s Law of ________________
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What is inertia? E 300 [Objects in motion remain in motion unless acted on by an outside force. Here, the outside force is gravity causing the ball to curve down.]
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E 400 You are riding in a car that has a coffee cup sitting on the dashboard. The vehicle makes a sudden stop to avoid hitting the car that has stopped in front of it. This would happen to the coffee cup.
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E 400 What is move forward [until it hit the windshield]
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E 500 Jumping on a skateboard and watching the skateboard move away from you is an example of this Law of Motion
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What is Action-Reaction? E 500
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F 100 The two forces in a force pair are the ____________ force and the _____________ force.
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F 100 What are action and reaction?
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F 200 This is the point on the roller coaster above with the greatest gravitational potential energy.
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F 200 What is point Y? [the highest point on the roller coaster has the greatest gravitational potential energy]
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F 300 Balanced or Unbalanced Force Tectonic Plate Movement (Earthquake)
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What is an unbalanced force? [Unbalanced forces cause movement] F 300
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F 400 This law of motion explains why when you jump upward, you slow down and eventually fall back to Earth.
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F 400 What is the Law of Force and Acceleration? [acceleration due to gravity causes you to fall back to Earth. This is also known as your weight.]
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When two continental plates collide, a mountain chain is created between them. This law of motion would BEST describe why the mountain chain is created. F 500
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What is Action-Reaction [Action: plates pushing against each other Reaction: land moves upward] F 500 Action Reaction
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The Final Jeopardy Category is: F=ma Click on screen to begin
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Click on screen to continue A roller coaster is accelerating at 10 m/s before it comes to an abrupt stop at the end of the ride. The mass of one cart is 300 kg. How much force was exerted on the roller coaster to bring it to a stop?
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What is 3,000 N? Click on screen to continue F=mass x acceleration F= 300 kg x 10 m/s F= 3000 N
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Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!
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