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Published byGloria Mosley Modified over 9 years ago
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67 million American Adults have hypertension 31% of the population (CDC 2011)
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Systolic or diastolic blood pressure of 140/90mmHg Risk Factor for Heart Disease Proper diet can improve blood pressure
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Arterial walls in hypertensive adults
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High amounts of sodium Saturated fats Processed foods Added sugar Increase fruit and vegetable consumption
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Whole grains: 6-8 servings/day Fruits/Vegetables: 4-5 servings of each/day Low-Fat Dairy: 2-3 servings/day Poultry/Fish: Up to 6 servings/day Seeds/Nuts/Legumes: 4-5 servings/week
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Standard: 2300mg sodium per day (1 tsp.) Low: 1500mg sodium per day (better results)
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Black beans, chickpeas, lentils, kidney beans, black eyed peas, etc. Almonds, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pistachios, cashews, peanuts (legume), walnuts, pecans, etc.
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Omega 3 fats healthy heart!
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Alcohol Cigarettes Caffeine
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Can reduce systolic BP by 7-12 mmHg Promotes overall healthy diet
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Adults with Hypertension should: EXERCISE!!!!!! Exercise can BP by 10mmHg
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GOOD: Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats BAD: Saturated and Trans fats
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DASH Diet = #1 Diet to Stop Hypertension Sodium intake = main factor of hypertension Exercise = as important as proper nutrition Hypertension = risk factor for Heart Disease DASH = Good guideline for overall nutrition
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"Nutrition and Healthy Eating." DASH Diet: Healthy Eating to Lower Your Blood Pressure. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2015.. CDC. Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension--United States, 1999- 2002 and 2005-2008. MMWR. 2011;60(4):103-8.
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