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Everything you ever wanted to know about LIFE INSURANCE….. but were afraid to ask Jeanette Tucker, Ph.D. RFG Associate Professor, Family Economics

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Presentation on theme: "Everything you ever wanted to know about LIFE INSURANCE….. but were afraid to ask Jeanette Tucker, Ph.D. RFG Associate Professor, Family Economics"— Presentation transcript:

1 Everything you ever wanted to know about LIFE INSURANCE….. but were afraid to ask Jeanette Tucker, Ph.D. RFG Associate Professor, Family Economics jtucker@agcenter.lsu.edu

2 Who has the greatest need for life insurance?

3 2005 Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education Survey 1000+ American respondents said:  Spiderman—28%  Batman—18%  Fred Flintstone—16%  Harry Potter—15%  Marge Simpson—11%

4 Life insurance isn’t for the people who die…. It’s for those who live….

5 How much do you need? Average coverage--$176,000 or about 3 times annual gross income Old rule of thumb—4 to 5 times annual income Professional Financial Needs Analysis Considers: current and future financial obligations, spouse’s earnings, savings, investments current life insurance Online calculator: http://www.life- line.org/build/how_much_do_i_need/index.php?pt=lf hmdin&m=1http://www.life- line.org/build/how_much_do_i_need/index.php?pt=lf hmdin&m=1

6 No matter what the name……. All policies are a variation of two types:  Term insurance  Permanent insurance (whole life, cash value)

7 Types of Life Insurance Term Life  Annual renewable term  Level term  Decreasing term  Convertible term

8 Permanent Life (cash value, whole life) Whole life Universal life Variable life

9 Which type is best? It depends….. < 8 years—term has lowest overall cost 8-12 years—determine on case by case basis 12+ years—permanent less expensive in long run Online decision guide http://www.life- line.org/build/decision_guide/index.php?pt=lfd g&m=1http://www.life- line.org/build/decision_guide/index.php?pt=lfd g&m=1

10 Insuring the times of your life Marriage Parenthood Home ownership Changing jobs Retired or planning for retirement Single

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12 Generally Unnecessary Insurance Credit insurance (life, disability, unemployment) Life insurance for children Cancer insurance “Double Indemnity” insurance riders Hospital indemnity policies Flight insurance Car rental collision-damage waivers

13 Common Insurance Errors Not following the “large loss principle” Not buying insurance as a “total package” Unfamiliarity with employer-provided (and public) insurance benefits Lack of disability insurance Lack of adequate liability insurance Not checking credit rating of insurance company

14 General Insurance Tips Insure for major losses Choose a highly rated insurance company Select the highest deductible you can afford Pay premiums annually or semi-annually Avoid duplicating coverage Ask about available discounts Follow “The Rule of Three”

15 Policy Features That Limit Coverage Benefit coordination clauses Deductible Elimination period Co-payment Co-insurance Policy limit

16 Questions? Comments? Experiences?

17 References: Edelman, R. The Truth About Money. Garman T. & Forgue, R. Personal Finance. Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education. Miller, T. Kiplingers Practical Guide to Your Money Rutgers CES. Money Talk

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19 Survey Findings Tony Soprano—25% Homer Simpson—17% Cliff Huxtable—12% Ray Barone—12% Mike Brady—10% Not sure—23%

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