1. «ccTLD.RU: regulation» Pavel Khramtsov (paul@kiae.su)paul@kiae.su Moscow-2008

2. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 2  The Russian Legislation  Participants of the domain registration process  Business regulation rules  Registrant-Registrar Agreements forms  Violations and Practical examples Focus: registration & delegation High lights

3. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 3 ccTLD.RU regulation (from 2001)

4. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 4 There is no law which specifically deals with the use of domain names, although we have laws protecting trade marks and protecting competition in business:  Part IV of the Civil Code of Russian Federation protects rights of a trade mark owner  Russian Law on Protection of Competition  Russian Law on Personal Data Applicable Law

5. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 5 Issue of a consideration:  Infringement of a trade mark owner rights  Unfair competition  Abuse of rights Court established that:  Domain names, that consists of trade mark or firm name,  have a commercial value  Choosing and registration of vw.ru domain name and its  offer for selling is a form of an unfair competition  The use of the domain name is damaging business  reputation of the Plaintiff  Absence of any information on the site vw.ru is not sufficient  evidence for its not using  The use of the trade mark in the domain name is an abuse of right Practical example: dispute on domain name vw.ru * * The coordination centre of the ccTLD.RU

6. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 6 Recapture – registration of a trade mark primarily to obtain a specific existing domain name from its current administrator who has registered and uses domain name in good faith before the registration of trade mark Identifiers cannot be registered as trademarks if they are the same as, or confusingly similar with domain name rights to which arose in the Russian Federation for other persons earlier than the priority date of the trademark registration (Part IV of the Civil Code) There is one court decision concerning recapture – firm named Elec.ru, LLC vs. domain name elec.ru This court decision was made before the enactment of Civil Court Part IV Recapture Protection in Russian legislation* * The coordination centre of the ccTLD.RU

7. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 7 Conflict with the traditional regulation on identifiers, on the one hand, and with the domain name regulation system, based on a principle «first come first served», on the other hand Nowadays we have about 200 domain name disputes in Russia 90% cases – disputes in relation with.RU domain names, a few - in.ORG,.INFO,.COM,.SU Most cases are heard in arbitrage courts (Russian courts for commercial disputes) We have one court decision that abolishes WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center decision - denso.com: the court recognizes that settlement of intellectual property disputes through the WIPO Center cannot be considered as an appropriate arbitration trial according to the Russian law Current practice * * The coordination centre of the ccTLD.RU

8. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 8  According TLD.RU Registration Terms & Conditions it is up to the user to consider whether the registration or use of the domain name leads to the infringement of any rights of third parties  Registrar discloses administrators contact data, if there is a legitimate reason, on written request of the third party  Any actions with a domain name are blocked during the domain name dispute («hold on» policy)  Delegation removing is possible in case of unreliable personal data (10 day under request)  Registration removing shout be executed in case of impossibility registrant identification procedure (after 3 months after delegation removing) Registrar regulation

9. Domain registration 1 year Domain renewal 30 days Domain removal period 3 days (renewal is possible) domain cycle (1 year + 33 days) Auctions; Parking Domain return (3 months) Domain return (3 months) Deferred payment (4 months) Back-order Delegation removing or information page demonstration RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 9 Domain life cycle in.RU Moment of the Interception

10. RegistrarResellerRegistrant ResellerRegistrant RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 10 Participants of the registration process (Business partners & Business packages) Price established by.RU Administration Price established by registrar Price established by Reseller  ~$20 To/from Registry

11. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 11  The agreement in writing (any permitted actions)  The agreement of the public offer (The initial registrations only &…A lot of problems with registrant identification) Agreement form

12. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 12 New registrations in October 2008

13. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 13 Ddos&…Registration system, Servers and etc. ParamValue Domains752 Registrations 140 (18%) Requests5611000 Requests/min 155263 IP-address25363 IP-blocks (x.x.x.x/24)4814 Registrants78 Requests/domain50077 >1000 Requests/domain17 domains (2,2%) 100 < Requests/domain < 100017 domains (2,2%)

14. RU-CENTER - центр регистрации доменов www.nic.ru 14 Questions?