2. Internet and Multimedia Issues

3.  Students will be able to... ◦ Explain the difference between innocent and willful infringement ◦ Recognize sources of copyright infringement on the internet ◦ Recognize how they can violate copyright when using the internet ◦ Recognize how they can violate copyright when creating multimedia presentations ◦ State what is permissible under copyright in regards to a multimedia presentation

4.  We know that copyright gives the creator of a work six rights: ◦ Reproduction ◦ Adaptation ◦ Distribution ◦ Public Performance ◦ Public Display ◦ Digital Transmission of Sound Recordings  Copyright infringement is when an individual, who does not possess the copyright of a work, violates one or more of these six rights. (Simpson, 2005)

5. Innocent Infringement Occurs when an individual unknowingly violates copyright. Ex. A student posts the lyrics of a copyrighted song on his/her Facebook page not realizing that this is illegal. Willful Infringement Occurs when an individual knowingly violates copyright. Ex. A student downloads several of his/her favorite songs from a file sharing website and burns them onto CDs to give to friends. The individual knows that this act takes away potential income from the artist.

6.  Music ◦ File Sharing  Burning the music onto CDs ◦ Posting Lyrics ◦ Posting Music Videos ◦ Song Mash-ups  Text ◦ Posting copyrighted poems in their entirety ◦ Digitizing copyrighted books (PDFs)  Agreement between Google Books and Publishers  http://books.google.com/googlebooks/agreement/books.google.com/googlebooks/agreement

7.  Motion Media ◦ Posting movies and television shows in their entirety.  Viacom vs. Google  Viacom sued Google over the thousands of copyrighted clips posted by users on YouTube.  Viacom (owns The Daily Show and The Colbert Report) claims that Google made millions from the posted clips. (Sandoval, 2010)  Images ◦ Desktop wallpapers adapted from video games and movies ◦ Posting a book cover (with art) ◦ Posting a cartoon or comic strip

8.  Music ◦ Using an entire song ◦ Displaying lyrics  Text ◦ Creating an anthology of copyrighted poems ◦ Including the entire text from a book  Motion Media ◦ Using more than 3 minutes of a television or movie clip without permission ◦ Video editing  Images ◦ Displaying an entire cartoon or comic strip ◦ Creating an anthology of more than five images from a single artist

9.  Music ◦ Use 10% (up to 30 seconds) of a copyrighted song. ◦ You may loop the music clip  Text ◦ Up to 10 percent or 1000 words (whichever is less) of a novel, story, play, or long poem ◦ Poems less than 250 words may be used in their entirety ◦ Only three poems by one poet or five poems by different poets ◦ Poems greater than 250 words  3 excerpts from one poem  or five excerpts from different poets (Simpson, 2005)

10.  Motion Media ◦ Up to 10 percent or three minutes (whichever is less) of an individual movie or television show  Images ◦ Applies to illustrations, cartoons, and photographs  No more than five images from a single artist or photographer  From a single collective work-no more than 10 percent or 15 images (Simpson, 2005)

11.  Cite Your Sources! ◦ On the opening slide of your multimedia presentation include a statement that the presentation includes copyrighted work ◦ Avoid plagiarism by properly citing quoted and paraphrased text ◦ Include a reference/works cited slide listing your sources  Public Domain ◦ Materials in the public domain are free for you to use (not protected by copyright)  Free Materials ◦ Use websites like http://freeplaymusic.com/ that offer copyright free materials.http://freeplaymusic.com/  Ask Permission ◦ Ask the copyright holder for permission to use the material

12. 1. Explain the difference between innocent and willful infringement. Check Answer

13. Willful infringement is when an individual purposefully/knowingly violates copyright. Innocent infringement is when an individual unknowingly violates copyright. Answer

14. 2. Which of the following violates copyright? Using a photo from the NASA website on your Facebook page Posting a poem by Emily Dickinson on your website Creating a desktop wallpaper of your favorite video game characters

15. Creating a desktop wallpaper of your favorite video games violates the right of adaptation. Photos from NASA are a part of the public domain and poems by Emily Dickinson were written prior to 1923 and are no longer under copyright. Answer

16. 3. Which of the following should you not do when creating a multimedia presentation? Use 10% of a poem written after 1923 Use 20% of a song written after 1923 for the background music Use a clip that is 10% of the length of a television show

17. Copyright guidelines dictate that you may only use 10% or 30 seconds (whichever is less) of a song in a multimedia presentation. Answer

18. 4. Which of the following can you do in a multimedia presentation without having to worry about copyright ? Insert a photo from the USGS Insert a photo from National Geographic Insert a photo from Britannica Online

19. Photos from the USGS are in the public domain and are free for you to use. If you plan on using a large number of images from one source, then you would need to read the National Geographic and Britannica Online copyright policies to see if it is permissible to use photos from their websites. If permission is not given, you may use no more than 10% of the images or write and ask for permission. Answer

20. Sandoval, G. (2010, March 24). In viacom vs. google, legal shenanigans abound. CNET. Retrieved from: http://news.cnet.com/ 8301-31001_3-20001015-261.htmlhttp://news.cnet.com/ 8301-31001_3-20001015-261.html Simpson, C. (2005). Copyright for schools: A practical guide, fourth edition. Worthington, OH: Linworth Books. End Show

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