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Published byBarry Hoover Modified over 9 years ago
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Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated
Scene One: A People for the King
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Genesis: Prologue to Israel’s Story
Universal period (3-11) Patriarchal period (12-50)
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Genesis 3-11 Theme? Unleashing of sin: origin, spread, effects
God’s response: promise, judgement
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Unleashing of Sin in Human Life (Gen. 4)
Goodness of creation enjoyed: family, cultural development All polluted by sin: murder, misdirection of cultural activity
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God’s Response: Faithful to Promise
Line from Adam to Noah Godly line holding promise (Gen. 3:15)
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God’s Response: Judgement (Gen. 6-9)
Evil strangling human life Catastrophic flood
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God’s Response: Faithfulness to Promise
Noah and ark Noahic covenant New start with Noah and creation God’s purpose remains constant Noah’s Ark by Edward Hicks
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Covenant A bond In blood Sovereignly administered
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Nations and Rebellion Spread of nations Communal attempt at autonomy
God’s judgement
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Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing
Universal to particular: From all nations to one man Blessing on one man, one nation Channel of blessing to all world
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Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing
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Theological Blueprint (cf. Gen. 18:18)
Bless Abraham: “I will make you a great nation.” Bless all nations on earth ‘What we are being offered in these few verses is a theological blueprint for the redemptive history of the world.’ - W. Dumbrell
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Curse and Blessing 5-fold curse of Gen. 3-11
5-fold blessing of Gen. 12:2-3 Through Abraham God will reverse the curse of sin
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Abrahamic Covenant Gen. 12: Promise Gen. 15: Covenant established
Gen. 17: Covenant confirmed
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Isaac, Jacob, Joseph Promises of covenant repeated to each patriarch
God’s work in sinful family El Shaddai remains faithful Joseph Overseer of the Pharaoh's Granaries by Lawrence Alma-Tadema
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Exodus: Formation of a People
Israel formed by a mighty act of redemption (1-18) Israel bound to God in covenant (19-24) God comes to dwell with his people (25-40)
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Israel Formed by a Mighty Act of Redemption
Growth of nation of Israel Bondage God raises up mediator (Moses) Reveals himself as YHWH
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Redemption By mighty acts of judgement By blood of lamb (Passover)
Against Egyptian gods (Ex. 12:12) Against Pharaoh By blood of lamb (Passover) Celebration of redemption (Ex. 15)
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Israel is Bound to God in Covenant
To Mount Sinai
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To Mount Sinai (Ex. 19:4) You saw what I did to Egypt
I carried you on eagle’s wings I brought you to myself
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Israel is Bound to God in Covenant
To Mount Sinai Call of covenant
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Call of Covenant Treasured possession, priestly kingdom, holy nation
Election to privilege and service Display, showcase people For the sake of the nations
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‘The history of Israel from this point on is in reality merely a commentary upon the degree of fidelity with which Israel adhered to this Sinai-given vocation.’ -W. Dumbrell
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Israel is Bound to God in Covenant
To Mount Sinai Call of covenant Ancient Near Eastern background for covenant
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Ancient Near Eastern Background
Ex : Form of Covenant document Ancient Near Eastern covenants in Hittite and Egyptian empires
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Covenant God is Great King Israel subject people
All of Israel’s life subject to God’s rule Law
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Law God’s rule over all of life Return to creational intention
Good news! Life to the full! Display to nations
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Details of Law Ex. 20: Ten Commandments
General stipulations Israel’s relation to God (1-4) Israel’s relation to each other (6-10) Ex : Detailed stipulations
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Israel is Bound to God in Covenant
To Mount Sinai Call of covenant Ancient Near Eastern background Covenant ceremony
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God Prepares to Indwell Israel
Instructions for Tabernacle (25-31) Israel unworthy of God’s presence (32-34) God indwells Israel on basis of love (35-40)
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Leviticus: Living with a Holy God
Repairing the broken covenant Sacrifices and offerings Ceremonial law Feasts
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Numbers: Journeying to the Land
Signs of emerging greatness God’s testing Provision Leadership Protection Israel’s disobedience and unbelief God’s judgement and faithfulness
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Deuteronomy: On the Borders of the Land
Sermon One: God’s faithfulness to Israel (1:6-4:40) Sermon Two: God’s covenant law (4:44-28) Sermon Three: Options for future (29-30)
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Covenant Structure God (King) WORD faith obey unbelief disobey Death
Promise Command Warning faith obey unbelief disobey Death Destruction Curse Life Prosperity Blessing
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Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated
Scene Two: A Land for His People
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Joshua: The Gift of the Land
The Lord leads Israel to the land (1-5:12) The Lord gives Israel the land (5:13-12)
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Joshua: The Gift of the Land
The Lord leads Israel to the land (1-5:12) The Lord gives Israel the land (5:13-12) The Lord allocates the land (13-22)
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Joshua: The Gift of the Land
The Lord leads Israel to the land (1-5:12) The Lord gives Israel the land (5:13-12) The Lord allocates the land (13-22) The Lord renews the covenant (23,24)
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The Land: The Lord’s Gift (Josh. 21:43-45)
Conquest: Lord’s work The Lord leads Israel into the land (Josh. 3,4) The Lord comes as commander (5:13-15) The Lord brings down Jericho (6) The Lord gives victory (9-12)
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Covenant Structure God (King) WORD faith obey unbelief disobey Death
Promise Command Warning faith obey unbelief disobey Death Destruction Curse Life Prosperity Blessing
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Covenant Options on Land
Jericho: Blessing on faith/obedience Ai: Curse on unbelief/disobedience Mt. Ebal (Josh. 8:30-35) Shechem (24)
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‘Holy War’ Why complete destruction?
Judgement on wicked nations (Gen. 15:16) Danger of idolatry God’s redemptive beachhead
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Judges: Failure to be Display People
Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) Covenant court case (2:1-5) Judgement pronounced: Cycles (2:11-23)
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Cycles of Judgement distress cries out oppression deliverer anger rest
sin
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Judges: Failure to be Display People
Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) Covenant court case (2:1-5) Judgement pronounced: Cycles (2:11-23) Cycles elaborated historically (3-16) Corruption illustrated (17-21)
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Samuel: Israel Transformed into a Kingdom
The need for a king God’s kind of king Saul rules unfaithfully David rules faithfully
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A Faithful King… Establishes temple life of Israel
Defeats Israel’s enemies Enforces obedience of law
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Davidic Covenant Kingship grafted on to Abrahamic covenant
David’s failure Hope for a future descendant of David
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Kings: Covenant Failure
Solomon begins his rule wisely Solomon establishes the temple in Zion The kingdom is rent in two
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Kings: Covenant Failure
Solomon begins his rule wisely Solomon establishes the temple in Zion The kingdom is rent in two Elijah and Elisha confront an unfaithful Israel Israel’s slide into disaster and exile
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Why Did This Happen? Covenant rebellion and God’s judgement
Led by unfaithful kings Rejected prophets
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God’s Judgement Israel deported by Assyria (722 BC)
Judah exiled by Babylon (586 BC) The End? Note of hope: Jehoiachin released
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Prophetic Hope for Future
God’s purpose will prevail New covenant, kingdom Through a Messiah Israel gathered and purified Nations drawn to Israel
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Ezra and Nehemiah: Israel Returns to the Land
539 BC: Cyrus allows Israel to return Zerubbabel rebuilds temple Ezra reforms people Nehemiah rebuilds city walls
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End of Act Three
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