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Christianity 3 for Beginners Mike Mazzalongo The Bible
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Origin of Bible Bible = “Biblia” = Books
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Origin of Bible Bible = “Biblia” = Books 39 + 27 = 66
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Origin of Bible Moses – 1500 BC
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Origin of Bible Moses – 1500 BC Pentateuch – first 5 books
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Origin of Bible Moses – 1500 BC Pentateuch – first 5 books 1500 years
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Origin of Bible Moses – 1500 BC Pentateuch – first 5 books 1500 years 28 writers
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Origin of Bible Moses – 1500 BC Pentateuch – first 5 books 1500 years 28 writers 39 books
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Old Testament Organization Jewish Division - 24 Books 1.Law (Genesis to Deuteronomy) = 5 books Prophets (Former & Latter) = 8 books 3.The Writing (Poetry, History) = 11 books
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Old Testament Organization Modern Division - 39 Books 1.Pentateuch (Genesis to Deuteronomy) = 5 books History (Joshua to Esther) = 12 books 3.Poetry (Job to Song of Solomon) = 5 books 4.Major (Isaiah to Daniel) = 5 books 5.Minor (Hosea to Malachi) = 12 books
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Old Testament Story Beginning of the world. …only one story
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Old Testament Story Beginning of the world. Condition of mankind. …only one story
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Old Testament Story Beginning of the world. Condition of mankind. Formation of Jewish nation. …only one story
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Old Testament Story Beginning of the world. Condition of mankind. Formation of Jewish nation. Promise of a savior. …only one story
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New Testament Origin Life of Jesus. …only one story
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New Testament Origin Life of Jesus. His death, burial & resurrection. …only one story
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New Testament Origin Life of Jesus. His death, burial & resurrection. Establishment of Christianity. …only one story
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New Testament Division 1.The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) = 4 books History (Acts) = 1 books 3.Pauline Epistles (Rom., 1-2 Cor., Gal., Eph., Phil., Col. 1-2 Thess., 1-2 Tim., Titus, Philemon) = 13 books 4.General Epistles (Hebrews, James, 1-2 Peter 1-3 John, Jude) = 8 books 5.Prophecy (Revelation) = 1 book 27 books
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New Testament Canon Apostles were alive. “Measuring Rod”
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New Testament Canon Apostles were alive. Abundance of material. “Measuring Rod”
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New Testament Canon Apostles were alive. Abundance of material. Jesus’ second coming imminent. “Measuring Rod”
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New Testament Canon Canon of Marcion – AD 140 Events that Produced Canon
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New Testament Canon Canon of Marcion – AD 140 Persecution Events that Produced Canon
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New Testament Canon Canon of Marcion – AD 140 Persecution CODEX Form Events that Produced Canon
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New Testament Canon Authorship Principles for Selection of Canon
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New Testament Canon Authorship Value of Book Principles for Selection of Canon
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New Testament Canon Authorship Value of Book Circulation Principles for Selection of Canon
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New Testament Translations Old Testament – Hebrew
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New Testament Translations Old Testament – Hebrew Greek translation of Hebrew O.T. called Septuagint
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New Testament Translations Old Testament – Hebrew Greek translation of Hebrew O.T. called Septuagint Koine (common Greek)
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New Testament Translations Old Testament – Hebrew. Greek translation of Hebrew O.T. called Septuagint. Koine (common Greek) 5,357 Greek manuscripts
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New Testament Translations Latin Vulgate – 404 AD / Jerome
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New Testament Translations Latin Vulgate – 404 AD / Jerome Common languages (5-14 th centuries)
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New Testament Translations Latin Vulgate – 404 AD / Jerome Common languages (5-14 th centuries) Renaissance movement (many translations)
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New Testament Translations Latin Vulgate – 404 AD / Jerome Common languages (5-14 th centuries) Renaissance movement (many translations) Gutenberg – 1 st printed Bible in 1452
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New Testament Translations First known English translation - 700AD
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New Testament Translations First known English translation - 700AD First complete English Bible John Wycliffe, 1382
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New Testament Translations First known English translation - 700AD First complete English Bible John Wycliffe, 1382 First complete English printed Bible William Tyndale, 1526
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New Testament Translations First known English translation - 700AD First complete English Bible John Wycliffe, 1382 First complete English printed Bible William Tyndale, 1526 King James English translation - 1611
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New Testament Translations Revised Standard Version (RSV) American Standard Version (ASV) New American Standard Version (NASV) New International Version (NIV) New Living Translation (NLT)
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New Testament Translations English versions are 99.9% accurate.
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Bible Claims “All scripture is inspired by God…” - II Timothy 3:16a (NLT) Inspiration
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Bible Claims “..No prophecy in scripture ever came from the prophet’s own initiative. No, those prophets were moved by the Holy Spirit, and they spoke from God.” - II Peter 1:20-21 (NLT) Inspiration
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Why Inspired? Ability to survive
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Why Inspired? Ability to survive Uniqueness
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Why Inspired? Ability to survive Uniqueness Fulfilled prophecy Isaiah 44:28 Isaiah 700 BC, Cyrus 600 BC Mark 10:32-34
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Next Lesson Jesus Christ
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