1. Take roll
Review add process
Suggest that introductory name is a misnomer
Suggest that that might be a quiz at end of class

2. Welcome to Radiologic Technology
Remind students that class is scheduled to 7:10. Expect to be in class until then. We will take a break about halfway during the class.
Rad Tech A
Section 8792
Wednesday 6pm-9:10pm
MBA 420

3. Colleen McFaul, Instructor
Welcome
Colleen McFaul, Instructor
INTRODUCTION TO RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY WEB PAGE :
Tell class a bit out myself.

4. Course Syllabus Welcome
Locate the RT-A section on the right hand column
Find the syllabus tab
Find the assignments tab
Hand out syllabus.
Review important parts of syllabus.

5. Do the assigned reading prior to class.

6. Review the power point several times each week.

7. Review notes taken in class
Review notes taken in class. Compare your written notes with power point.

8. Plan to study at least 2hours for every 1 hour of class time
Plan to study at least 2hours for every 1 hour of class time. Since this is a 3 hour, 10 minute class, you should plan on 6 hours and 20 minutes as a MINIMUM of outside study time.

9. Form a study group. There are advantages to being in a study group for both the A student and the C student. Additionally, employers in our field look for potential employees who are good collaborators. Start developing this skill now.

10. Study tips Welcome Review notes take in class Join a study group
Do the assigned readings before class.
Review the Power Point Presentations
Spend at least 2 hours outside of class for every
1 hour of classroom instruction
Do the assigned readings before class.
Review the Power Point Presentations
Spend at least 2 hours outside of class for every
1 hour of classroom instruction

11. INTRODUCTION OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY

12. At the end of tonight:
Students will understand the term radiologic technology and the health care team.
Students will understand definitions of radiation and its correlation to the EMS.
Students will be familiar with the discovery of x-rays
Students will be able to identify and describe various modalities in the imaging sciences.
Students will be able to describe career pathways.
Student will be able to briefly describe education pathways and locate ECC Rad Tech website.

13. Terminology ASRT Imaging modality Certification Registration
Radiologist
Radiographer
Radiograph
Licensure
ARRT
R.T.
C.R.T
Primary exam
Post-primary exam
Radiography
Nuclear medicine
Radiation therapy
Magnetic resonance imaging
Sonography-ultrasound
Mammography
Computed tomography
Study group
Radiologic technology
Imaging sciences
X-ray
Radioactive
Radiant energy
EMS
Visible light
Wavelength
Frequency
Background radiation
Radon
Cosmic radiation
Terrestrial radiation
Man-made radiation
NCRP
Wilhelm Roentgen
Skin erythema

14. Group discussion: How many students have ever been admitted to a hospital? How many students have had medical services at a clinic? Doctor’s office?
Name some of the departments in the hospital:

15. Name some departments found in the hospital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.

16. Imaging Sciences Name of few imaging sciences….. Assign homework.
Students will write a word essay about an experience they had with an x-ray exam.
Typed, spelling correct, grammar correct, descriptive, thoughtful

17. Homework Assignment

18. Preconceived Ideas regarding X-ray field
Introduction to RT
Preconceived Ideas regarding X-ray field
Elicit responses from students about what they think the x-ray field is all about.
Discuss some “myths” regarding x-rays.

19. The Incredible Hulk was hit by a gamma bomb in order to become the Hulk. Can this really happen?
Peter Parker was bit by a radioactive spider and gains his “spidey” powers. Can this really happen?
Irradiated vegetables are dangerous because they become radioactive. Is this true?
After the x-ray exposure, the technologist must wait at least a minute before entering room because the radiation is still present.
Cell phones give off radiation and can cause cancer.
Cockroaches can survive the radiation from a nuclear blast and will take over the world when it happens.
Too much radiation or too many x-rays will cause you to glow in the dark.
The x-ray program is easier than the nursing program.

20. Radiant Energy

22. Background Radiation
Introduction to RT

23. Background Radiation

24. Wilhelm Roentgen
November 8, 1895

25. History of X-rays
Clarence Dally 1st fatality of cumulative dose of radiation
Multiple reports of eye damage due to x-ray
Multiple reports of skin erythema due to x-ray exposure
Has this changed?

26. Emergence of X-ray into a Medical Field
History of X-rays
Emergence of X-ray into a Medical Field
1st Rad Tech considered to be Edward Jerman
Founding of ASXT in 1920
Name change to ASRT in 1964 due to the proliferation of specialties
No longer “tech trade” but now a profession
Profession needs analytical thinking and problem solving skills

27. History of X-rays

28. Radiologic Technology
Introduction to RT
Radiologic Technology
High Tech Profession
High Touch Profession

29. IMAGING MODALITIES No longer an “x-ray department” at hospitals
Use white board at this time.
Have students suggest types of modalities.

30. IMAGING MODALITIES
Certification, Registration and Licensure for Technologists
Radiologist vs. Radiographer
Certification
Licensure
Modalities
ARRT uses "certification" to describe the one-time awarding of a certificate after an individual satisfies all eligibility requirements including the certification exam. "Registration" is the annual renewal of the certificate's validity. A Registered Technologist (R.T.) has satisfied standards for initial certification as well as complied with the ARRT Standards of Ethics and Continuing Education Requirements.
"Licensing" is most commonly used in referring to state laws. The state, not ARRT, is the authority that administers the license and grants an individual permission to practice radiologic technology within that state. Application for and renewal of a state license are separate from ARRT processes.
Although the ARRT examination is a voluntary certification exam, many states use the scores in licensing decisions. Approximately two-thirds of the states have licensing laws covering the practice of radiologic technology. You can find more information about them on the ASRT website.

31. IMAGING MODALITIES Certification by ARRT
Requires education
Requires proficiency in clinical exams
Requires examination
Requires Registration
Certifies that technologist has been trained and is proficient in performing exams.
Does NOT grant license to practice
Uses designation of R.T.-Registered Technologist

32. IMAGING MODALITIES Licensing by Each State
Grants permission to take x-rays
Sometimes requires exams
Requires fee, CEU’s
California uses the designation of CRT, Certified Radiologic Technologist

33. IMAGING MODALITIES Colleen McFaul, R.T., C.R.T. Edward Jerman, R.T.
Homer Simpson, C.C.
Registered Technologist, Certified Radiologic Technologist licensed in Calif Registered Technologist Cartoon Character !!

34. IMAGING MODALITIES Primary certificates Post primary
Ionizing radiation
Post primary
Things you need to know about the different modalities.

35. Modalities Radiography Mammography Radiology assistant
Nuclear Medicine
Radiation Therapy
Computed Tomography
Ultrasound (Sonography)
Magnetic Resonance
Fluoroscopy
Interventional-angiography (vessels)

36. IMAGING MODALITIES Diagnostic Radiographer

37. Diagnostic Radiographer
Ask students what body part this is.

38. Diagnostic Radiographer
IMAGING MODALITIES Diagnostic Radiographer
Name the body part.

39. Diagnostic Radiographer
Mobile xray unit, trauma exam

40. IMAGING MODALITIES Fluoroscopy
Uses specialized x-ray units to produce “real time” images of the body in motion
Similar to video vs. still pictures

42. IMAGING MODALITIES Fluoroscopy
Barium swallow

43. Fluoroscopy
Guess which body part?

44. Fluoroscopy
Guess which body part?

45. Fluoroscopy
Guess which body part?

46. Mammography

47. Mammography

48. Interventional
Angiography
Xray studies of vessels

49. Interventional
lymphangiogram

50. Interventional
Can be consider a step from angiography. Now not just imaging also trying to fix pathology

51. Interventional

52. Interventional
subtraction
Vessels of the brain

53. Computed Tomography Can you imagine how this patient must feel?
What is your reaction if you are the patient in this picture?

54. Computed Tomography Cross sectional view of anatomy
Frequent use of contrast media
Patients can experience
claustrophobia
Images are termed “slices”

55. Sonography

56. Sonography

57. Sonography
Breast ultrasound

58. Sonography
Vascular Sonography

59. Radiation Therapy

60. Radiation Therapy

61. Magnetic Resonance Imaging

62. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Can produce both sagittal and
coronal images
Similar claustrophobic reactions
Can use contrast media
Soft tissue imaging

63. Nuclear Medicine
Images are obtained after the injection of a radioactive isotope.
The patient usually receives the injection in the morning and
images are obtained later in the day. Patient should refrain from
contact with the susceptible population during this time.

64. Nuclear Medicine Both AP and PA views are shown.
Uptake in femur is abnormal

65. Radiologist Assistant
Imaging Modalities
Radiologist Assistant
New modality
Not licensed in all states, including California
Look for new legislative news
Local program at Loma Linda University

66. Opportunities 1. Medical 2. Commercial 3. Industrial 4. Administration
5. Education

67. IMAGING MODALITIES Opportunities
Governing Bodies/opportunities
IMAGING MODALITIES Opportunities
Workplace settings
Hospitals
Clinics
Private offices
Research facilities
Overseas
Registry
Urgent care centers

68. Educational Pathways University based college based hospital based
Military
commercial schools

69. 2 year Associates Degree Program
ECC’s Program
2 year Associates Degree Program
Not including prerequisites
Starts last week of August and completes mid October – approximately 26 months, can change depending ……
2-3 courses on campus each semester and 24 – 35 hours per week of internship training in the affiliated hospitals per semester

70. Upon Graduation from ECC
Associates Degree in Science
Certificate of Completion from an Accredited Radiologic Technology Program Accredited by JRCERT
ARRT Approved
ARRT uses "certification" to describe the one-time awarding of a certificate after an individual satisfies all eligibility requirements including the certification exam. "Registration" is the annual renewal of the certificate's validity. A registered technologist (R.T.) has satisfied standards for initial certification as well as complied with the ARRT Standards of Ethics and Continuing Education Requirements. "Licensing" is most commonly used in referring to state laws. The State not ARRT is the authority that administers the license and grants an individual permission to practice radiologic technology within that state. Application for and renewal of a state license are separate from ARRT processes.

72. Radiologic Technologist or Radiographer)
Medical Professional
In a challenging field
Safely uses x-rays to image anatomy
Positions
Using sophisticated technology
Practices radiation protection
Provides quality-diagnostic images
Assists doctor
Communicates with patient
Practices patient privacy
trained to safely use x-ray radiation to image different parts of patients’ bodies
Provide diagnostic images so the physician can make a diagnosis

73. What makes a GREAT Radiologic Technologist??
SUMMARY
What makes a GREAT Radiologic Technologist??
Sincere desire to help and care for the ill and the injured
Strong background in math and sciences
Able to handle stress, ability to make quick decisions, analytical thinking
Significant body movement, assisting patients, moving and manipulating equipment