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NON-EUCLIDIAN GEOMETRY Maryam Amini
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Main Objectives : Understand the basic idea of Euclidean Geometry Understand the basic idea of non- Euclidean Geometry Conclusion
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What is Euclidean Geometry? is a mathematical system assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms, and deducing propositions.axioms propositions how these propositions could be fit into a comprehensive deductive and logical system. [2]logical system [2]
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Truthiness true in an absolute sense. self-consistent non-Euclidean geometries self-consistentnon-Euclidean geometries
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Non-Euclidean Geometry ? study of shapes and constructions hyperbolic and elliptic geometry hyperbolicelliptic geometry The essential difference
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Basing new systems on the Euclid’s systems are any forms of geometry that contain a postulate (axiom) which is equivalent to the negation of the Euclidean parallel postulate.
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Conclusion : euclidean and non-euclidean geometry were coordinated, and each of them subordinated to new types of geometry. The classical postulational treatments obtained different results. euclidean and non-euclidean geometry were coordinated, and each of them subordinated to new types of geometry. The classical postulational treatments obtained different results.
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